Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025030›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Semaglutide-associated drug-induced liver injury: a case report and review of the literature.

Ian Kempster, Darren Fernandes, Mohammed S Saeed, Caroline Sharratt, Sara Benfield

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ian KempsterThe Department of Gastroenterology, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Mansfield Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom.
Darren FernandesThe Department of Gastroenterology, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Mansfield Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-920X
Mohammed S SaeedThe Department of Histopathology, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Mansfield Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom.
Caroline SharrattThe Department of Gastroenterology, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Mansfield Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom.
Sara BenfieldThe Department of Gastroenterology, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Trust, Mansfield Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield, NG17 4JL, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) used to manage type 2 diabetes and, since 2021, for weight loss in individuals with obesity or weight-related comorbidities. It works by enhancing insulin secretion, delaying gastric emptying and reducing appetite. Common side effects include hypoglycaemia, gastrointestinal disturbances, nausea, weight loss and cholelithiasis. While some studies have noted an association with acute kidney injury, reports of liver injury are rare. We present a rare case of drug-induced liver injury in a middle-aged female, associated with transient liver failure after semaglutide use. She presented one month after starting the medication with rapidly worsening liver function tests. Investigations, including a non-invasive liver screen, viral studies, ultrasound and CT imaging, revealed no clear cause. A liver biopsy supported the diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury. The patient improved with supportive treatment and withdrawal of semaglutide. This case underscores the importance of clinician awareness given its increasing, and often unregulated, use for weight loss.

Indexed as

acute liver failuredrug induced liver injuryGLP-1 receptor agonistsSemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID41025030
PMCPMC12476543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.