Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025025›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Autoimmune enteropathy in an infant, a rare entity possibly triggered in utero.

Sava Grujic, George Gershman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sava GrujicDepartment of Pathology, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, 1000 W Carson St, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2409-2753
George GershmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, 1000 W Carson St, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2610-9229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune enteropathy is a rare immune mediated disorder with incidence of less than 1 in 100 000 that primarily involves infants and children. It characterized by severe and protracted diarrhea, weight loss and immune-mediated damage to the intestinal mucosa. We report a case of previously healthy infant that developed acute diarrhea at 7 weeks with a large volume of watery stool. A trial with amino acids-based formula was unsuccessful. Biopsies taken during esophagogastroduodenoscopy and ileo-colonoscopy performed at 8 weeks were consistent with autoimmune enteropathy. Treatment with intravenous steroid and Sirolimus was initiated with an excellent response. At 16-week follow-up the child was doing well without need for immunosuppression. Neonatal immune system is naïve with scant plasma cells normally found at this age. Considering the presence of numerous of plasma cells in the biopsy material, both IgM and IgG class, we postulate that this process was possibly triggered in utero.

Indexed as

autoimmune enteropathyinfant watery diarrhhea

Identifiers

PMID41025025
PMCPMC12476550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.