Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41025020›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Recurrent pulmonary embolism and azygos vein thrombosis during varenicline therapy for smoking cessation.

Stanley Kim, BreeAnna Carlson, Kevin Chen, Frank Sabatelli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stanley KimDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Kern Medical Center, 1700 Mount Vernon Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93306, Unites States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1932-7834
BreeAnna CarlsonMedical student, Western University of Health Science-College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, 200 Mullins Drive, Lebanon, OR 97355-3983, United States.
Kevin ChenMedical student, Western University of Health Science-College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, 309 E. Second Street, Pomona, CA 91766-1854, United States.
Frank SabatelliDepartment of Radiology, Kern Medical Center, 1700 Mount Vernon Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93306, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with varenicline is extremely rare. We present the case of a young woman who experienced two distinct episodes of pulmonary embolism (PE) while taking varenicline. The patient developed her first episode of PE two months after varenicline use. Four years later, she experienced a second episode of PE and azygos vein thrombosis three weeks after restarting varenicline. Both episodes occurred in the absence of any identifiable provoking factors. Her family history of VTE was negative, and an evaluation of hypercoagulability revealed no abnormalities. We report the first documented case of recurrent PE and the first case of azygos vein thrombosis associated with varenicline use. This case may suggest a potential association between varenicline use and VTE. Clinicians should assess the VTE risk and closely monitor patients taking varenicline.

Indexed as

azygos vein thrombosispulmonary embolismsmoking cessationvareniclinevenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41025020
PMCPMC12476547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.