Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024792›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Treatment of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for hepatitis B virus-associated decompensated liver cirrhosis: A clinical trial.

Xian Qin, Jing Chen, Hua-Ni Zhang, Li Du, Yan Ma, Yi Li, Yu Lu, Ya-Ting Wang, Liu-Fang Wu, Zi-Hui Yu and 7 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xian QinDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Hua-Ni ZhangHubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China.
Li DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Yan MaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Yu LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Ya-Ting WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Liu-Fang WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Zi-Hui YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Meng-Jing HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Li-Jun LiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Bo LiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Zhi-Yong YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Kun LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China.
Yu-Feng YuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China. yuanyf1971@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge number of decompensated liver cirrhosis patients in China have been diagnosed with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) can possibly cure decompensated liver cirrhosis because of their self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation potential.

aimTo explore the safety and effect of treating liver cirrhosis with HBV by hUC-MSCs.

methodsTwenty-four participants were recruited, divided into 3 groups, and injected with different amounts of hUC-MSCs

resultsInfusion therapy rapidly improved liver function. Serum albumin transiently increased on days 57 and 85 but returned to baseline by day 169, while prothrombin time activity demonstrated sustained improvement from day 29 through day 169. Interleukin-8 levels decreased persistently throughout treatment. All dosage groups achieved 100% 6-month survival; 2-year survival rates were 66.7% (low-dose), 100% (medium-dose), and 87.5% (high-dose). The interaction between dosage and efficacy was weak. Notably, the improvement in liver function was statistically significant and sustained for almost 3 months, suggesting clinically meaningful therapeutic durability.

conclusionhUC-MSCs can be considered a safe treatment for patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis associated with HBV. However, larger-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to prove its therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

Clinical trialDecompensated liver cirrhosisHepatitis virus BLiver functionUmbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID41024792
PMCPMC12476781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.