Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024661›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Perspectives of Nurses in the VA Coordinated Transitional Care (CTraC) Program: A Qualitative Study.

Claire E Donnelly, Nicholas A Rattray, Mindy E Flanagan, Jennifer L Myers, Ashley L Schwartzkopf, Caroline B Madrigal, Cathy C Schubert, Marianne Shaughnessy, Jane A Driver, Shivani K Jindal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Claire E DonnellyDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4063-4219
Nicholas A RattrayDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mindy E FlanaganDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jennifer L MyersDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ashley L SchwartzkopfDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Caroline B MadrigalDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-4276
Cathy C SchubertDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-1340
Marianne ShaughnessyOffice of Geriatrics and Extended Care, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Jane A DriverGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shivani K JindalOffice of Geriatrics and Extended Care, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-1987
Dawn M BravataDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Systems Research (HSR) Expanding Expertise Through E-Health Network Development (EXTEND) Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

Health Systems Research (HSR)HSRD VA I50 HX003205Quality Enhancement Research Initiative QUE HX0003205-01US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coordinated Transitional Care (CTraC) program is an evidence-based, nurse-driven, low-cost intervention that improves transitional care for geriatric patients following hospital admission. CTraC reduces readmissions and enhances outcomes for older Veterans with chronic conditions or minimal caregiver support.

objectivesThis program evaluation was a component of the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Geriatric Learning Health System initiative, which seeks to support community-dwelling older Veterans as they transition from hospital to home. We examined CTraC's operation across diverse hospital settings and identified critical transitional processes and contextual factors supporting patients transitioning from hospital to home. Our goal was to identify lessons to support the widespread deployment of CTraC systemwide.

designSemi-structured interviews were conducted with CTraC nurses at 11 VA hospitals. Qualitative data explored program set-up, protocol use, data tracking, program challenges and successes, and readmission reduction strategies. Comparison matrices were developed within a rapid qualitative analysis approach.

resultsCTraC nurses act as the point person for Veterans, address concerns, provide guidance, and resolve potential issues before escalation. Five themes emerged on CTraC alleviating gaps in transitional care and the program's organizational factors impacting implementation and sustainment. Nurses identified and addressed problems, including medication issues, follow-up appointment scheduling, in-home safety issues, and handling tasks overlooked by other clinicians. Interviews indicated variation in CTraC nurses' ability to track data, integrate CTraC into existing systems, and communicate program effectiveness with leadership. Sustainability challenges (e.g., facility decommissioning CTraC due to limited leadership awareness of program effectiveness) highlighted the need for enhanced data infrastructure and analytic support to report program efficacy.

conclusionsAdaptation and feedback-driven refinement are critical to expanding CTraC's impact and promoting sustainment. Strengthening data feedback support and workforce resources may enable CTraC to sustain its adaptive, patient-centered approach to transitional care for Veterans.

Indexed as

Transitional CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransinterviewsnursingquality improvementrehospitalizationtransitional care

Identifiers

PMID41024661
PMCPMC12748012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.