Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024659›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Epidemiology of Meal-Related Abdominal Discomfort or Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Melanie S Cuffe, Vivek C Goodoory, Cho Ee Ng, Christopher J Black, Alexander C Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie S CuffeLeeds Gastroenterology Institute, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0136-6112
Vivek C GoodooryLeeds Gastroenterology Institute, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Cho Ee NgCounty Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-9165
Christopher J BlackLeeds Gastroenterology Institute, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-3603
Alexander C FordLeeds Gastroenterology Institute, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with IBS often report meal-related symptoms, which may negatively affect IBS-related quality of life, psychological health, and lead to food-avoidant behaviors. However, the understanding of the epidemiology of these symptoms is limited.

methodsWe compared characteristics of adult patients with Rome IV-defined IBS with and without meal-related abdominal discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time. Participants were recruited from the ContactME-IBS research register. We collected data concerning demographics, IBS symptoms, psychological health, quality of life, and impact on work and daily activities using validated questionnaires. We used logistic regression to explore independent predictors of meal-related discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time in IBS. KEY

resultsOf 752 respondents with Rome IV IBS, 561 (74.6%) reported meal-related abdominal discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time. 89.3% of individuals with meal-related discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time were female vs. 80.6% of those without (p = 0.002). Those with meal-related discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time were younger (43.7 years vs. 50.1 years, p < 0.001), had a higher prevalence of symptoms meeting criteria for functional dyspepsia (FD), especially postprandial distress syndrome (49.1% vs. 30.2%, p < 0.001), and reported higher gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety scores, lower IBS-related quality of life scores, and higher levels of activity impairment (p < 0.001 for all analyses). After logistic regression analysis, females, those meeting criteria for FD, younger individuals, and those reporting higher gastrointestinal symptom-specific anxiety scores were more likely to report meal-related discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time.

conclusionsMeal-related abdominal discomfort or pain ≥ 50% of the time was associated with female sex, younger age, and comorbid FD. Better characterization and recognition of patients affected by meal-related discomfort or pain may allow more personalized dietary and psychological interventions.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainIrritable Bowel SyndromeMealsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesdietgut‐brain interactionirritable bowel syndromequality of lifesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID41024659
PMCPMC12623269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.