Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024513›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)

Maria Aurora Carleo, Emiliano Del Genio, Aldo Mileo, Alessandra Guida, Raffaele Pastore, Angela Lucariello, Mariarosaria Boccellino, Alfonso Baldi, Paolo Maggi, Vincenzo Esposito and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Aurora CarleoInfectious Diseases and Gender Medicine Unit, Cotugno Hospital, AO dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Emiliano Del GenioDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso.ORCID 0000-0003-2874-4629
Aldo MileoDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso.
Alessandra GuidaInfectious Diseases and Gender Medicine Unit, Cotugno Hospital, AO dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Raffaele PastoreDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso.
Angela LucarielloDepartment of Sport Sciences and Wellness, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples.
Mariarosaria BoccellinoDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, della Salute e delle Professioni Sanitarie dell'Università degli Studi "Link Campus University", Rome, Italy.
Alfonso BaldiDipartimento di Scienze della Vita, della Salute e delle Professioni Sanitarie dell'Università degli Studi "Link Campus University", Rome, Italy.
Paolo MaggiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Enna Kore, Enna, Italy.
Vincenzo EspositoInfectious Diseases and Gender Medicine Unit, Cotugno Hospital, AO dei Colli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4696-2363
Antonio De LucaDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Section of Human Anatomy, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies demonstrated that integrase-strand-transfer-inhibitors (INSTIs) promote adipocyte differentiation, while nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors (NRTIs) tenofovir-alafenamide-fumarate (TAF) and tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate (TDF), inhibit adipogenesis. NRTIs were shown to counteract the pro-adipogenic effects of INSTIs[6]. However, the effects of non-nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors (NNRTIs) and of the novel long-acting INSTI cabotegravir (CAB), on adipogenesis, alone or in combination with NRTIs or other INSTIs, remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the impact of NNRTIs and recent INSTIs on adipogenesis. 3T3-L1 cells were used as an adipogenesis in vitro model. The NNRTIs doravirine (DOR) and rilpivirine (RPV) were tested alone and in combination with DTG, CAB, TDF, TAF. Adipogenesis was assessed by Oil-Red-O-staining and by measuring expression-levels of peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-gamma (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding-protein-alpha (C/EBPα). Moreover, Fibroblast-marker ER-TR7 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. CAB, DOR, and RPV promoted adipogenesis, with CAB and DOR showing greater effects. In combination, NNRTIs enhanced the adipogenic effects of CAB and DTG. Conversely, TAF and TDF, when paired with RPV or DOR, inhibited adipogenesis. NNRTIs and CAB increased ER-TR7 expression, suggesting fibroblastic differentiation. Finally, NNRTIs and INSTIs promote adipogenesis and induce fibroblastic features in 3T3-L1 cells. Contrarily, TAF and TDF exhibited an antagonistic effect on adipogenesis when combined with certain antiretrovirals, supporting our previous research.

Indexed as

AdenineAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnti-Retroviral AgentsCell DifferentiationTenofovir3T3-L1 CellsAlanineAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaMicePPAR gammaPyridonesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirineAdenineAlanineAnti-Retroviral AgentsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaPPAR gammaPyridonesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRilpivirineTenofovirtenofovir alafenamide3T3-L1 cellsadipogenesiscabotegravir (CAB)ER-TR7HIVNon-nucleoside-reverse-transcriptase-inhibitors (NNRTIs)

Identifiers

PMID41024513
PMCPMC12533957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.