Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024417›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2025

Digital Monitoring of Symptoms and Lung Function During Birch Pollen Season in Pediatric Patients.

Tiina Helena Tanninen, Paula Hannele Reiterä, Annika Saarto, Janne Burman, Anna Susanna Pelkonen, Mika Juhani Mäkelä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiina Helena TanninenDepartment of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-0173
Paula Hannele ReiteräBiostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Annika SaartoBiodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Janne BurmanDepartment of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Susanna PelkonenDepartment of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika Juhani MäkeläDepartment of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Research Foundation of the Pulmonary DiseasesThe Finnish Society of Allergology and ImmunologyThe Foundation for Pediatric ResearchThe Foundation of Allergy Society in HelsinkiThe Foundation of the Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis AssociationThe Tampere Tuberculosis FoundationThe Väinö and Laina Kivi Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health (mHealth) applications for asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) may guide patients in following medication use, symptoms, and lung function supporting self-management.

objectiveThe primary study objective was to investigate the objective effect of birch pollen on asthma and AR symptoms and medicine use in pediatric patients with varying levels of birch-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) during the 2022 birch pollen season using digital tools. The secondary objectives were to determine the effect of birch pollen on Asthma Control Test scores, and to record the subjective benefits in self-management while using the application.

methodsAltogether, 48 pediatric participants were categorized into three groups based on their birch-specific IgE levels. Participants continued their existing asthma control therapy. For allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) or a combination of INCS and intranasal antihistamines, and cromoglicates or local antihistamines were prescribed. The study involved daily asthma and allergic rhinitis symptom and medication reporting via the mHealth application (KAMU Health, Finland) combined with microspirometry during the birch pollen season in Helsinki, Finland.

resultsThe patients preferred oral AR treatment. However, the low birch pollen levels may have contributed to moderate adherence to AR treatment. A low birch pollen load does not significantly impair lung function in young patients receiving anti-asthmatic treatment regularly. The majority of patients perceived this digital approach as beneficial, irrespective of their level of birch-specific sensitization.

conclusionDigital tools support asthma and AR care by enabling disease monitoring, patient engagement, and provide real-world insights for clinicians.

Indexed as

allergic rhinitisasthmalung functionmHealthpediatric

Identifiers

PMID41024417
PMCPMC12479713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.