Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024306›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

From victims to aggressors: the link between childhood family abuse and adolescent peer bullying.

Xiangbin Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Yixin Zhao, Fang Shen, Qi Zhang, Ruoheng Lin, Xiangyan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangbin Zhang *Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zheng Zhang *The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yixin ZhaoThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Fang ShenPsychology Teaching, Yali Yanghu Middle School, Changsha, 410208, Hunan, China.
Qi ZhangHunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, China.
Ruoheng LinThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xiangyan ZhangThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. zhangxiangyan25@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province 23WTB07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent bullying and childhood family abuse are widespread social issues with lasting negative effects on victims' psychological health and behavior. Research suggests that childhood family abuse increases the likelihood of adolescents engaging in bullying. However, the dynamic relationship between these two phenomena, particularly the mechanisms involved, has been understudied.

objectiveThis study aims to explore how childhood family abuse leads to adolescent bullying behavior through the mediating roles of loneliness and delinquent peer affiliation, offering a theoretical basis for bullying prevention and intervention.

methodsA total of 2,042 middle school students participated in the study, consisting of 1,086 males (53.18%) (mean [SD] age, 14.23 [7.59]), and 956 females (46.82%) (mean [SD] age, 13.90 [7.60]). Validated instruments were used to assess childhood trauma (CTS), loneliness (ULS-6), deviant peer affiliation, and bullying behavior. SPSS 21.0 and JASP 0.17 were used for data analysis, with chain mediation analysis conducted to examine the mediating roles of loneliness and deviant peer affiliation.

resultsBased on the data analysis of 2,042 participants, this study found that childhood abuse, loneliness, deviant peer interaction and bullying behavior were significantly positively correlated (p < 0.001), among which childhood abuse was most strongly correlated with loneliness (r = 0.43), and deviant peer interaction was most closely associated with bullying behavior (r = 0.25). The mediation model further revealed that childhood abuse not only directly and positively predicted loneliness (β = 0.894, p < 0.01, R

conclusionChildhood abuse is linked to bullying behavior, with loneliness and dysfunctional peer interactions serving as contributing factors. These findings highlight key pathways in the victim-to-perpetrator transition and inform targeted bullying prevention strategies. Future longitudinal research should prioritize clarifying these causal relationships.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBullyingChild AbuseCrime VictimsLonelinessPeer GroupAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleAdolescent bullyingChain mediationChildhood abuseDeviant peer affiliationLonelinessVictim-to-aggressor transformation

Identifiers

PMID41024306
PMCPMC12482445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.