Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024248›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Qushi huayu decoction dose-dependent inhibition of caspase-2/SREBP-1 in MASLD mice.

Qian Liu, Zuxi Gu, Xin Xin, Xiaoping Shen, Xiaojun Gou, Lixin Hou, Shuang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Baoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 181, Youyi Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201999, China. luiyuhong8@163.com.
Zuxi GuLaboratory Animal Facility, Science and Technology Experimental Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xin XinInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaoping ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Baoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 181, Youyi Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201999, China.
Xiaojun GouCentral Laboratory, Baoshan Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201999, China.
Lixin HouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Baoshan Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 181, Youyi Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201999, China.
Shuang LiLuodian Hospital, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 201908, China.

Funding

Key Medical Disciplines and Specialty Brand Development Program of Baoshan District BSZK-2023-BZ07National Science Foundation of China 82004335Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Talent Training Program 2023LCRC26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation and metabolic disturbances. Caspase-2 cleaves site-1 protease (S1P), leading to the persistent activation of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), which subsequently promote the progression of MASLD. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Qushi Huayu Decoction (QHD) significantly alleviates MASLD, particularly inhibiting the expression of SREBP-1 in hepatocytes of MASLD mouse models. However, its regulatory effect on the Caspase-2/SREBP-1 pathway and the dose-dependent nature of these effects remain unclear.

objectiveThe regulatory effects of high, medium, and low doses of Qushi Huayu Decoction (QHD) on the Caspase-2/SREBP-1 pathway and their potential dose-dependent impacts was investigated.

methodA MASLD model was induced in 28-week-old C57BL/6J mice using a high-fat diet (HFD). Mice were treated with QHD granules at high (3.466 g/kg), medium (1.733 g/kg), and low doses (0.867 g/kg), as well as a Caspase-2 inhibitor for a duration of 5 weeks. Pharmacodynamic indicators, including triglycerides (TG) and free fatty acids (FFA) in liver tissue, hepatic histopathology, and serum biochemical markers, were assessed. The expression of genes in the Caspase-2/SREBP-1 signaling pathway and its downstream targets was also analyzed.

resultsQHD at all doses effectively improved hepatic steatosis. The low-dose group significantly reduced hepatic TG levels (p < 0.01) and the insulin resistance index (p < 0.05). The high-dose group significantly inhibited the expression of Caspase-2 protein (p < 0.01) and nuclear SREBP-1 protein (p < 0.05), with a dose-dependent decrease in Caspase-2 activity.

conclusionQHD exhibits dose-dependent, complementary effects in MASLD, with low doses improving lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and high doses more effectively suppressing Caspase-2/SREBP-1 and inflammatory signaling. This dual action underscores its broad regulation of ER stress and supports stage-specific, hierarchical dosing strategies aligned with traditional Chinese medicine principles.

Indexed as

Caspase 2Drugs, Chinese HerbalFatty LiverSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1AnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCaspase 2Drugs, Chinese HerbalSrebf1 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Caspase-2/SREBP-1 signaling pathwayMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseQushi huayu decoction

Identifiers

PMID41024248
PMCPMC12482215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.