Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024229›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

The overlooked risk in drop jump protocols: higher body weight as a catalyst for increased muscle damage.

Batuhan Yeniyol, Serkan Pancar, Yusuf Soylu, Yakup Zühtü Bırıncı, Melike Nur Eroğlu, Valentín E Fernández-Elías

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07046598 (Is The Level of Muscle Damage After The Drop Jump Protocol Affected By Body Weight and BMI?), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07046598 nacompletednot on this map

Is The Level of Muscle Damage After The Drop Jump Protocol Affected By Body Weight and BMI?

TypeinterventionalSponsorMelike Nur EroğluRan2024 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsBody Mass Index, Physical Exertion, Muscle Damage, Creatine KinaseArmsDrop Jump Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Batuhan YeniyolFaculty of Sports Sciences, Aksaray University, 68100, Aksaray, , Turkey.
Serkan PancarFaculty of Sports Sciences, Aksaray University, 68100, Aksaray, , Turkey. serkanpancar@aksaray.edu.tr.
Yusuf SoyluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, 60250, Tokat, Turkey.
Yakup Zühtü BırıncıFaculty of Sports Sciences, Bursa Uludağ University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey.
Melike Nur EroğluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Valentín E Fernández-ElíasResearch Centre in Sport Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuanlabrada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine whether muscle damage induced by a drop jump (DJ) protocol differs based on individuals' body weight and body mass index (BMI) levels.

methods50 participants were categorized into two groups: normal weight (BMI: 20.50 ± 1.84) and overweight (BMI: 26.34 ± 2.59). DJ protocol was implemented. Group comparisons were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and associations between variables were assessed via Spearman correlation.

resultsNo significant difference was found in LDH-pre values between groups (p = .058). However, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were significantly higher in the overweight group both immediately post-exercise (p = .044) and at 24 h post-exercise (p = .010). As significant baseline differences in Creatine Kinase-pre (CK) values were identified, group comparisons were based on percentage changes. CK change ratios were significantly greater in the overweight group across all comparisons: pre/post (p < .001), 24 h/post (p = .013), and 24 h/pre (p < .001). Body weight correlated positively with CK levels at all time points (pre: p = .001; post and 24 h: p < .001), as did BMI (pre: p = .037; post and 24 h: p < .001). Similar positive correlations were observed between body weight and LDH (pre: p = .009; post: p = .001; 24 h: p = .037), and between BMI and LDH (pre: p = .031; post: p < .001; 24 h: p = .022).

conclusionsDJ protocol does not produce a uniform muscle damage response across individuals with different body weights and BMIs. Participants with higher body weight exhibited significantly greater enzymatic markers of muscle damage, suggesting that increased body weight and BMI may amplify mechanical load and physiological stress during plyometric activity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Registration Date: 2025-06-23, Identifier: NCT07046598).

Indexed as

Body mass indexCreatine kinaseDrop jumpLactate dehydrogenaseMuscle damagePlyometric exercise

Identifiers

PMID41024229
PMCPMC12482553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.