Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024223›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2025

Microglia networks within the tapestry of alzheimer's disease through spatial transcriptomics.

Yi Zhou, Christopher K Glass

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Roles of Microglia in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Glial Cells in Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi ZhouDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Christopher K GlassDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA. ckg@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms controlling human microglia gene expressionR01NS096170 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
Perturbing the LXR/SREBP axis to decipher protective and pathogenic AD/ADRD microglial phenotypesRF1AG083977 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COUFAL, NICOLE GABRIELE, GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2024 to 2024
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG083977NIH grants NS096170, NIH AG083977NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096170the Alzheimer's Disease Research Foundation 25AARF-1410295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the cellular level requires insights into how diverse cell types respond to hallmark pathologies, including amyloid plaques and tau aggregates. Although single-cell transcriptomic approaches have illuminated the trajectories of AD progression in both animal models and human brains, they often lack the spatial context necessary to fully comprehend cell-cell interactions and microenvironmental influences. In this review, we discuss recent advances in spatial transcriptomics-integrating both imaging- and sequencing-based methods-that map gene expression within intact brain tissues. We highlight how these technologies have revealed regional heterogeneity and functional diversity among microglia, and their dynamic interactions with astrocytes, neurons, and oligodendrocytes in both aging and AD. Emphasis is placed on the interactions of microglia within the amyloid plaque niche, their contribution to synaptic degeneration, and how aging accelerates microglial and glial activation. By synthesizing findings from AD mouse models and physiologically characterized human tissues, we provide a comprehensive view of the cellular interplay driving AD pathogenesis and offer insights into potential therapeutic avenues.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainMicrogliaTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansPlaque, AmyloidAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseSpatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41024223
PMCPMC12482212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.