Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024185›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Long non-coding RNA HMGCR suppresses vascular remodeling in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats via interaction with THOC5.

Su-Ya Chen, Xu Xie, Wei-Qiang Tong, Bing-Xuan Niu, Wen-Xuan Li, Shuang-Yi He, Nian-Sheng Li, Jun-Lin Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Su-Ya Chen *Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Xu Xie *Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Wei-Qiang Tong *Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Bing-Xuan NiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Wen-Xuan LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Shuang-Yi HeDepartment of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Nian-Sheng LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China.
Jun-Lin JiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, China. junlinjiang@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81673432the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha City No. Kq2202132the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province No. 2022JJ30776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dysfunction under diabetic conditions, with a specific focus on lncHMGCR and its regulatory effects on VSMC proliferation and migration using streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic (T1DM) rat model and primary rat VSMCs stimulated with high glucose.

methodsTranscriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs in the aortic tissues of T1DM rats. Functional enrichment analysis, including Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses, was conducted to elucidate potential biological roles. The expression of lncHMGCR was validated via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in the aortic tissues of T1DM rats and primary rat VSMCs pretreated with high glucose (30 mM). Functional assays were carried out to evaluate the effects of lncHMGCR overexpression and THOC5 silencing on VSMC proliferation and migration under high glucose conditions.

resultsRNA-seq analysis identified 229 differentially expressed lncRNAs (180 upregulated and 49 downregulated) in diabetic aortic tissues. GO and KEGG analyses revealed enrichment in transcriptional regulation, metal ion binding, and glycolysis-related pathways. LncHMGCR was significant downregulated in both diabetic aortic tissues and VSMCs stimulated with high glucose. Functional studies demonstrated that lncHMGCR overexpression inhibited high glucose-induced VSMC proliferation and migration by restoring THOC5 expression, whereas THOC5 knockdown exacerbated these effects.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that lncHMGCR suppresses VSMCs dysfunction under diabetic conditions by upregulating THOC5 expression, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for vascular remodeling in T1DM. However, these findings are based solely on animal models and in vitro experiments, and further validation in clinical samples is required to confirm translational relevance.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1RNA, Long NoncodingVascular RemodelingAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinRNA, Long NoncodingStreptozocinLncHMGCRSmooth muscle cellsTranscriptome sequencingType 1 diabetes mellitusVascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41024185
PMCPMC12482671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.