ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression in ovarian cancer patients.
Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of ovarian cancer patients regarding chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on ovarian cancer patients at the Hospital between March and October 2024, using a self-designed questionnaire.
resultsA total of 505 valid questionnaires were collected, with a 100% valid response rate. The average age of participants was 58.41 ± 6.64 years. The mean KAP and health literacy scores were 20.69 ± 6.24 (possible range: 0-18), 34.69 ± 4.97 (possible range: 10-50), 34.30 ± 7.07 (possible range: 9-45), and 8.18 ± 1.81 (possible range: 3-15), respectively. Pearson's correlation analysis showed positive interrelationships between KAP (r = 0.191, 0.315, P < 0.001), and negative correlations between KAP and health literacy (r=-0.326, -0.100, P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis revealed positive associations of knowledge, attitude, education and cancer stage with practice (OR = 1.079, 4.369, P < 0.05), and negative associations between age and practice (OR = 0.905, 95%CI: 0.869-0.942, P < 0.001). In the adjusted SEM, education was directly associated with knowledge (Estimate = 3.63, P < 0.001). Direct associations were observed among KAP (Estimate = 0.238-0.311, P < 0.001), and between health literacy and knowledge (Estimate=-0.063, P < 0.001) or practice (Estimate=-1.050, P < 0.001).
conclusionOvarian cancer patients had sufficient knowledge, moderate attitude, positive practice and poor health literacy towards chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression. Educational and behavioral interventions are needed to promote better management of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression.
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