Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024166›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Rasch analysis of the six items, self-reported Hamilton depression scale in Chinese patients with major depressive disorder.

Xiao-Jie Huang, Hai-Yan Ma, Xue-Mei Wang, Jing Zhong, Kai-Min Yao, Jing-Xiao Kuang, Ming-Zhi Xu

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Xiao-Jie HuangGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hai-Yan MaDepartment of Psychiatry of Jiangbei Campus, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue-Mei WangGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, and , The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jing ZhongPsychiatric Department, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Kai-Min YaoGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing-Xiao KuangSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ming-Zhi XuGuangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. xumingzhi@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital 2024-21Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2017A020215095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the psychometric properties of the adapted 6-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-6) in Chinese patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) using the Rasch model.

methodsThe HAMD-6 was administered to 279 patients with MDD. The Rasch analysis was conducted to evaluate the results in terms of unidimensionality, local dependency, item fit, reliability, orders of rating category, differential item functioning (DIF), and item-person targeting. Transformation from raw score to interval data was generated.

resultsRasch analyses showed the unidimensional construct of HAMD-6. Item2 (Self-esteem and guilt) and item4 (Psychomotor retardation) presented slight dependency (residual correlation = -0.34) and item1 (Depressed mood) presented suspicious misfit (INFIT and OUTFIT ZSTD > 2.00). The reliability was ideal (Cronbach's α = 0.91; person separation index = 2.24). The difficulties of response categories were monotonically increased, with no disorder was found. No DIF was found across gender, age and education. The HAMD-6 showed optimal discriminative ability for individuals with moderate levels of depression. A conversion table was established for raw score to interval data.

conclusionThe HAMD-6 was confirmed acceptable psychometric properties by Rasch model in MDD patients. It provided more optimal discriminative ability for individuals with moderate depression. The conversion table could be used for more precise measurement. However, item1, item2 and item4 needed further validation.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportYoung AdultHamilton depression scale (HAMD)Item response theory (IRT)Psychometric propertiesRasch modelSelf-reported

Identifiers

PMID41024166
PMCPMC12482358

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