Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024073›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of narrative nursing on treatment adherence and self-management in elderly patients with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Weiwei Sha, Hongying Pi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Weiwei ShaDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongying PiMedical Service Training Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. ppjfjzyy@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the influence of the narrative nursing model on medication and dietary compliance in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsA total of 84 elderly patients with DM admitted to the hospital between January 2022 and January 2023 were randomly assigned to either the control group or observation group, with 42 patients in each group. The control group received standard nursing care for elderly patients with DM, while patients in the observation group received care based on the narrative nursing model. Outcomes compared between the two groups included medication compliance (assessed by the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale [ARMS] and the Self-Efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale [SEAMS]), dietary behavior compliance, self-management behavior (measured by the Diabetes Self-Management Behavior for Older Adults Scale [DSMB-FOK]), fear of disease progression (assessed by the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form [FOP-Q-SF]), and the incidence of nursing-related adverse events.

resultsPatients in the observation group had significantly higher scores following treatment in SEAMS, dietary compliance, and DSMB-FOK compared to those in the control group. Conversely, ARMS and FOP-Q-SF scores, as well as the incidence of nursing-related adverse events (2.38%), were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (21.43%) (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe narrative nursing model significantly improves medication and dietary compliance, enhances self-management behavior, reduces fear of disease progression, and lowers the occurrence of nursing-related risk events in elderly patients with DM. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study provided evidence supporting the effectiveness of the narrative nursing model in enhancing rational medication use and dietary adherence among elderly diabetic patients. It also presented a basis for incorporating narrative nursing into clinical practice to reduce the incidence of adverse events and strengthen comprehensive diabetes management in elderly populations. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Dietetic behavior complianceElderly diabetesMedication complianceNarrative nursingSelf-management behavior

Identifiers

PMID41024073
PMCPMC12482785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.