ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2025
Cumulative intra-abdominal pressure exposure and dynamic trajectories in ICU-admitted patients reveal prognostic determinants of severe acute pancreatitis.
Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical validation of an intra-abdominal pressure monitoring system by comparison with pneumoperitoneum pressure.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Article
- Association of Serial Intra-Abdominal Pressure Measurements with Renal Outcomes and Mortality in Critically Ill Adults.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cumulative stress hyperglycemia ratio exposure and dynamic trajectories reveal prognostic determinants of acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis: an 5-year cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Acute kidney injury is a major mediator of intra-abdominal pressure-related mortality in critically ill patients: a longitudinal analysis.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026Article
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Abstract
backgroundIntra-abdominal pressure (IAP) critically drives organ failure progression in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). However, traditional static IAP monitoring inadequately captures dynamic injury evolution. This study aimed to assess the impact of cumulative IAP exposure (CumIAP) and dynamic trajectories on the prognosis of SAP.
methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 1,008 ICU-admitted SAP patients from the Jiangxi cohort (2005-2023) and 83 from MIMIC-IV (2008-2019). CumIAP was quantified via time-weighted integration of serial IAP measurements. Multivariate Cox regression models and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were established to analyze the dose-response relationships between CumIAP and death, infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), and persistent multiple organ failure (PMOF). Mediation analysis evaluated CumIAP's role in albumin (ALB)- and acute necrotic collection (ANC)-associated outcomes. Latent class growth mixture model (LCGMM) was employed to identify dynamic IAP trajectory subtypes, and the associations between each trajectory group and poor prognosis were analyzed.
resultsOver a median inpatient follow-up of 17 days in the Jiangxi cohort, 200 (19.8%) patients died in hospital, while 208 (20.6%) and 329 (32.6%) developed IPN and PMOF, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that for each standard deviation increase in CumIAP, the risks of in-hospital death and PMOF increased by 37% and 86%, respectively, and there was a U-shaped association with the risk of IPN (P for nonlinearity = 0.004). Mediation analysis showed that CumIAP mediated 24.26% and 33.76% of the associations between ALB, ANC, and the risk of in-hospital death, respectively. Three IAP trajectories were identified by LCGMM: the high-pressure rapid decline group (HRD-T1), the low-pressure gradual decline group (LGD-T2), and the low-pressure progressive increase group (LPI-T3). Among them, compared with HRD-T1 and LGD-T2, the subjects in the LPI-T3 group had a significantly increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes.
conclusionThis is the first study to revealed that CumIAP is linearly positively correlated with death and PMOF, while exhibits a U-shaped relationship with IPN. Notably, patients with low baseline IAP and a rising trajectory exhibited worse outcomes than those with high baseline IAP and a declining trend.
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