Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41024035›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

Combining clinical and left atrial electromechanical remodelling data: potential to improve atrial fibrillation ablation outcome prediction.

Neil Bodagh, Iain Sim, Mahta Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, Kyaw Soe Tun, Irum Kotadia, Magda Klis, Vinush Vigneswaran, Jose Alonso Solis Lemus, John Whitaker, Ali Gharaviri and 5 more

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Neil BodaghGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK. neil.bodagh@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5475-5298
Iain SimGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Mahta Haghighat GhahfarokhiGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Kyaw Soe TunGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Irum KotadiaGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Magda KlisGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Vinush VigneswaranUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL, UK.
Jose Alonso Solis LemusImperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
John WhitakerGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Ali GharaviriUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL, UK.
Pier-Giorgio MasciGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Amedeo ChiribiriGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Steven NiedererImperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Mark O'NeillGuy's and St Thomas' Hospital & King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Steven E WilliamsUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/20/26/34952British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/21/24166Medical Research Council MR/Z504968/1National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)Wellcome Trust /EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering WT203148/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReliable outcome prediction following atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation is important to inform shared decision-making. The extent of atrial electromechanical remodelling can be determined through magnetic resonance imaging and electroanatomic mapping data analysis. Combining these data with clinical data could improve the accuracy of outcome prediction models.

objectiveTo investigate how left atrial electromechanical remodelling data can be utilised to predict outcomes for first-time and repeat AF ablation.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 123 patients undergoing first-time ablation was conducted. Clinical, imaging and electroanatomic mapping variables associated with arrhythmia recurrence were identified using univariable logistic regression and combined into a multivariable model. Predictive ability for treatment response was examined using receiver-operator characteristic curve, time-to-event analyses and compared to pre-existing clinical risk scores.

resultsA multivariable model comprising age, weight, hypertension, left atrial ejection fraction and mean left atrial voltage attained a c-statistic of 0.733 (95% CI 0.545–0.894) for predicting arrhythmia recurrence after one procedure, and 0.680 (95% CI 0.509–0.852) for repeat ablation. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a higher rate of arrhythmia recurrence amongst patients identified as high-risk (log-rank p = 0.010). Amongst pre-existing risk scores, CAAP-AF had the highest predictive value for predicting index procedure response (AUC 0.653, 95% CI 0.527–0.779).

conclusionThe model developed in this study demonstrated the potential for improved index AF ablation outcome prediction accuracy compared to pre-existing risk scores. Combined models integrating data measuring the extent of atrial electromechanical remodelling could optimise patient selection for repeat ablation, offering the potential to improve outcomes and reduce the volume of unnecessary procedures.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart AtriaAgedElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, CardiovascularPatient SelectionRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationElectroanatomic mappingElectromechanical remodellingOutcome prediction

Identifiers

PMID41024035
PMCPMC12482448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.