Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023994›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Lived experiences of student nurses during practical examinations in Ghana: a phenomenological study.

Ba-Etilayoo Atinga, Vincentia Sarfo-Brobbey, Albert Henyo, Christiana Asospae Ayamga, Godfrey Konnyebal, Diana Hans Wilson

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ba-Etilayoo AtingaDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana. ba-etilayoo.atinga@uenr.edu.gh.
Vincentia Sarfo-BrobbeyDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Albert HenyoDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Christiana Asospae AyamgaDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Godfrey KonnyebalSt Joseph Nursing Training College, Upper West Region, Jirapa, Ghana.
Diana Hans WilsonDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPractical examinations are critical components of nursing education, designed to assess students’ competence in clinical skills. However, these evaluations often elicit a range of psychological, emotional, and educational experiences among student nurses.

aimThis qualitative study explores the lived experiences of student nurses during practical examinations in Ghanaian nursing institutions.

methodsThis study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences of 18 student nurses during practical examinations in selected nursing schools in Ghana. Using purposive sampling, participants were recruited and interviewed through semi-structured interviews conducted between December 2024 and April 2025. The data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s method. The study followed Lincoln and Guba’s criteria, including credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability for trustworthiness.

resultsFive (5) key themes and ten subthemes were identified, including emotional responses to practical examinations, perceived preparedness and skill confidence, examiner influence and supervision style, environmental and logistical challenges, and recommendations for improvement.

conclusionThese findings provide evidence for curriculum and policy reforms in nursing education across resource-constrained settings. It also highlights the need for more student-centered examination approaches to enhance learning and confidence. We recommend that nursing regulatory bodies and academic authorities collaborate to revise clinical assessment guidelines to prioritize student support, fairness, and skill development. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical competence assessmentExperiences and practical examinationPhenomenologyQualitative researchStudent nurses

Identifiers

PMID41023994
PMCPMC12481981

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