Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023966›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The role of caregivers' self-compassion in care recipients' depression and malnutrition: a cross-sectional study.

Cigdem Bozkir, Cigdem Tekin, Tugce Kartal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cigdem BozkirDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye. cigdem.bozkir@inonu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-6290
Cigdem TekinDepartment of Health Care Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Tugce KartalDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, , Cukurova University Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation among older adults receiving home care may adversely affect their psychological and nutritional status. As care recipients are externally dependent, their health outcomes should not be evaluated independently of caregivers. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between caregivers' self-compassion and the nutritional and depression status of care recipients.

methodsA total of 382 elderly individuals (aged ≥65 years) receiving home care and their primary caregivers in Malatya, Türkiye, were included. Data were collected through structured interviews using validated Turkish versions of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF), and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF). Independent and dependent variables included caregivers' SCS scores and care recipients' GDS-SF and MNA-SF scores, respectively. Analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regressions to control for confounders.

resultsCaregivers had a mean SCS score of 16.79±2.11. Care recipients had a mean GDS-SF score of 7.30±3.16, with 49.2% experiencing mild depression, and a mean MNA-SF score of 9.52±2.70, with 58.4% at risk of malnutrition. SCS scores were positively correlated with MNA-SF (r = 0.241, p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with GDS-SF (r = -0.147, p < 0.01). In multiple regression models, caregiver self-compassion significantly predicted better nutritional outcomes (β = 0.175, p < 0.001) but not depression outcomes (β = -0.068, p = 0.172) in care recipients.

conclusionsHigher self-compassion in caregivers is associated with improved nutritional status in elderly care recipients. Supporting caregivers' psychological resilience could enhance home care outcomes.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressionEmpathyMalnutritionAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTurkeyCare recipientsDepressionFamily carersMalnutritionSelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID41023966
PMCPMC12482527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.