Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023845›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Prerequisites for implementing accreditation in Iran's comprehensive healthcare centers: a qualitative study.

Sina Etemadi, Marjan Hedayati Pour, Milad Mehri, Anahita Behzadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sina EtemadiHealthcare Management, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2178-4532
Marjan Hedayati PourHealthcare Management, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-2780
Milad MehriHealthcare Management, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Number 21, Dameshgh St., Vali-e Asr Ave., Tehran, 416753955, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8979-4366
Anahita BehzadiHealth Policy Management, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, 7616913555, Iran. anahitabehzadi1984@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6988-3759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary health care system is acknowledged as the essential entry point to health services. In Iran, primary health care has historically been a key focus for policymakers. However, the accreditation of these services has only recently gained attention as a significant consideration. This study aims to qualitatively examine the prerequisites necessary for the effective implementation of accreditation programs within the primary health care system.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with a diverse group of participants, including specialists from the Iran Ministry of Health, managers of comprehensive health centers in Kerman, physicians, and representatives from the Deputy of Health at Tehran, Kerman, and Mashhad Universities of Medical Sciences. Purposive sampling was utilized through a snowball approach. Content analysis and MAXQDA12 software were used for data analyzing.

resultsThe results showed that various factors are prerequisites for the accreditation program. These requirements were subthemes of the three major concepts introduced by Avedis Donabedian, i.e., structure, process, and outcome. Structural challenges encompassed programs, culture, accreditation platforms, evaluation teams, and motivation. Process challenges included program comprehensiveness, financial resource sustainability, implementation leveling, knowledge translation, implementation protocols, comprehensive training, accreditation standards, and system design. On the basis of the Donabedian model, the results section includes the outcome and expected output. With respect to the challenges of the accreditation program, most of the issues raised by the participants were related to the fundamental and structural defects of the country's healthcare system.

conclusionThe challenges faced in the accreditation program are largely rooted in the fundamental and structural defects of the country's healthcare system. The prerequisites for effective accreditation are not limited to the process itself; rather, they are heavily influenced by broader systemic issues related to the program, culture, resources, and overall design of the healthcare infrastructure. Addressing these underlying structural problems is crucial for the successful implementation and sustainability of the accreditation program. In any case, without considering major challenges, the implementation of the accreditation program could face serious problems.

Indexed as

AccreditationComprehensive Health CarePrimary Health CareHumansInterviews as TopicIranQualitative ResearchAccreditationComprehensive health carePrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41023845
PMCPMC12481789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.