Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023761›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

The FROSTBLOCK trial: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of intra-articular corticosteroid injection with or without suprascapular nerve block in frozen shoulder.

Marc Schiltz, Jonas Croes, Lina van Brabander, Stijn Roggeman, Lisa Goudman, Maarten Moens, Jo Nijs, Nicole Pouliart, Bénédicte Forthomme, Samar M Hatem

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06229964 (A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06229964 narecruitingnot on this map

A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Exploring the Additional Effect of a Suprascapular Nerve Block in Combination With an Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection in Patients With Frozen Shoulder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis BrusselRan2025 to 2028Enrolled110ConditionsFrozen Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisArmsSSNB + IACI, Sham SSNB + IACI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marc SchiltzDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium. marc.schiltz@uzbrussel.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9966
Jonas CroesDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium.
Lina van BrabanderDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium.
Stijn RoggemanDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium.
Lisa GoudmanSTIMULUS Consortium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Maarten MoensSTIMULUS Consortium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Jo NijsDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium.
Nicole PouliartDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bénédicte ForthommeDepartment of Physical Activity and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Samar M HatemDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels, Jette, 1090, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrozen shoulder is a challenging musculoskeletal disorder, affecting between 2 and 5% of people, with a higher incidence among those with diabetes and thyroid issues. This condition can persist for years and can be very demanding for both patients and healthcare providers due to the intense pain and restricted shoulder movement. Literature shows that intra-articular corticoid injection (IACI) and suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) can improve pain and range of motion in these patients. The objective of this study is to investigate if there is any significant difference in pain reduction and functional recovery when treated with a combination of gleno-humeral IACI and SSNB compared to a gleno-humeral IACI paired with a placebo SSNB.

methodsA two-arm, single-centre, randomized, parallel-group controlled trial will be conducted. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned (1:1 allocation) to long-acting SSNB + IACI and placebo SSNB + IACI. The primary endpoint is the mean change from baseline to 3 months in the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) score. Secondary outcomes will evaluate quality of life, functionality, pain (measured by a Numeric Pain Rating Scale), kinesiophobia, work status, health care service, and a safety assessment. The main paper will be based on the repeated measures collected up to 12 months from baseline. DISCUSSION: The aim of this study is to determine the additional effect on pain relief and functional improvement in frozen shoulder patients when a long-acting SSNB is administered, compared to a placebo SSNB, in combination with an intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Additionally, we will aim to determine which patients benefit most from these treatments. This study could lead to a change in the standard of care for patients in the painful phase of frozen shoulder.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06229964. Registered on 9 January 2024.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesBursitisNerve BlockShoulder JointAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMalePain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdhesive capsulitis of the shoulderBursitisFrozen shoulderIntra-articular corticosteroid injectionJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal diseasesRandomized controlled trialSuprascapular nerve block,Ultra-sound guided injection

Identifiers

PMID41023761
PMCPMC12482236

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.