Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023717›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Spirometry to manage asthma in children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (SPIROMAC).

Victoria Bell, Nicole Sergenson, Seonaidh Cotton, Chukwuemeka David Emele, Ruth Thomas, Lorna Aucott, Mark Forrest, Erol A Gaillard, Erika J Kennington, Graeme MacLennan and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Victoria Bell *Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-9296
Nicole Sergenson *Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. nicole.sergenson@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-0282
Seonaidh CottonCentre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-0608
Chukwuemeka David EmeleAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-9963
Ruth ThomasCentre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-2616
Lorna AucottAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-7972
Mark ForrestCentre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8823
Erol A GaillardDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (Respiratory Theme), University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-8133
Erika J KenningtonAsthma + Lung UK, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7834-1161
Graeme MacLennanCentre for Healthcare Randomised Trials, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-5646
Ian SinhaRespiratory Unit, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-5523
Thenmalar VadivelooAberdeen Centre for Evaluation, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-6289
Neil W ScottBiostatistics and Health Data Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-9660
Steve TurnerRoyal Aberdeen Children's Hospital, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-5060

Funding

Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme NIHR129819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma affects over 1 million children across the UK, and preventative treatment is guided subjectively by patient symptoms. Spirometry is an objective test of lung function and can be used in children to guide treatment. However, current guidelines do not indicate how asthma treatment should change in the context of changing spirometry results. This study will evaluate how spirometry can be used to guide asthma treatment and reduce the risk for asthma attacks in children.

methodsThis is a multi-centre, randomised controlled trial. Children aged 6-15 years, who have a diagnosis of asthma and have had an exacerbation requiring oral or intravenous corticosteroids in the previous 12 months, will be eligible. Exclusion criteria include being unable to provide spirometry measurement at baseline assessment, having another chronic respiratory condition and being currently treated with maintenance oral steroids or biologicals. Participants will be recruited in both primary and secondary care settings and will be randomised to either receive asthma treatment guided by spirometry plus symptoms (intervention group) or asthma treatment guided by symptoms only (standard care group). Within the spirometry group, treatment recommendations will be dependent on changes in spirometry measurements. Participants will attend assessments 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-randomisation, where treatment recommendations will be made. The primary outcome is the number of asthma attacks per participant requiring treatment with 1-7 days of oral or intravenous corticosteroid over 12 months, as recorded by the participant or parent. Secondary outcomes include time to first attack, any asthma attack, adverse events, dose of inhaled corticosteroids, asthma control and quality of life. Adherence to inhaled corticosteroid treatment is measured by an electronic logging device. DISCUSSION: This study will evaluate whether asthma treatment guided by spirometry will reduce future asthma attacks in children. Our findings may be relevant to national and international asthma guidelines.

trial registrationISRCTN, ISRCTN31849868. Registered on 01.07.2022. Prospectively registered.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaLungSpirometryAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaChildRandomised controlled trialSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID41023717
PMCPMC12482643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.