Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023646›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Comparative analysis of preoperative and postoperative HPV infection dynamics in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer: implications for screening and management.

Tongbao Feng, Wuwen Zhang, Ting Zhao, Siyuan Zhou, Ping Zhang, Liming Tang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tongbao Feng *Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Wuwen Zhang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Ting ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Siyuan ZhouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. pingczsey@163.com.
Liming TangDepartment of General Surgery, the Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. tangliming@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Changzhou High-Level Medical Talents Training Project 2022CZBJ077Changzhou Medical Center Project CMCB202226Changzhou Municipal Health Commission Youth Talent Project CZQM2023016Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CE20235061Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CJ20220131National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) transmission poses significant health risks, particularly in women. This study aims to detail the prevalence and characteristics of HPV infections both before and after surgical treatment in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer.

methodsWe recruited 370 patients diagnosed with CIN or cervical cancer. The study first assessed the overall prevalence of preoperative HPV infections, analyzing variations across different age groups and histological diagnoses. We then investigated the relationships between postoperative HPV positivity rates and various factors including age, histological diagnoses, HPV genotypes, and the presence of multiple HPV infections. A comparative analysis was also conducted to observe the dynamics of HPV infections before and after cervical operations.

resultsAn overall HPV positivity rate of 97.0% was observed in patients diagnosed with CIN or cervical cancer, with HPV16, HPV52, HPV58, HPV33, HPV51, and HPV18 being the most prevalent genotypes. The distribution of HPV infection varied significantly by age and histological diagnosis. Notably, the prevalence of HPV16 showed significant differences across age and histological diagnoses groups. Among the 282 patients who underwent surgical treatment, 40.1% remained HPV positive postoperatively, with those aged ≥ 60 years and those with multiple HPV infections showing higher rates of postoperative HPV positivity.

conclusionsThe findings confirm the strong association between high-risk HPV infection and the development of CIN and cervical cancer. They also highlight the need for tailored approaches in the postoperative management of HPV to prevent recurrence, offering new insights for improving screening and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodPrevalenceYoung AdultCervical cancerCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaGenotypeHPVPostoperation

Identifiers

PMID41023646
PMCPMC12482635

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