Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023617›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Color stability of a novel self-cure bulk-fill composite compared to light-cure bulk-fill and injectable composite resins.

Burak Çarıkçıoğlu, İdil Ay Şimşek, Volkan Arıkan, Evren Sarıyılmaz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07598305 (Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network Versus Smart Bioactive Self-Curing Composite for Cervical Restorations in Profession-al Ballet Dancers), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07598305 nacompletednot on this map

Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network Versus Smart Bioactive Self-Curing Composite for Cervical Restorations in Profession-al Ballet Dancers: A 24-Month Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsBallet Dancers, Caries, CervicalArmsPolymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) - carious, Polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) - abfraction, Self-curing bioactive bulk-fill composite - carious, Self-curing bioactive bulk-fill composite - abfraction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Burak ÇarıkçıoğluDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
İdil Ay ŞimşekDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
Volkan ArıkanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
Evren SarıyılmazDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye. evren.sariyilmaz@comu.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the color stability of a novel self-cure bulk-fill composite (automix and capsule forms), in comparison to a light-cure bulk-fill composite and a conventional flowable composite after immersion in common beverages. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour composite resins (Stela Automix, Stela Capsule, Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable, and G-ænial Universal Injectable) were evaluated on 160 disc-shaped specimens. Specimens were randomly assigned to four subgroups (n = 10) and immersed in tea, coffee, cola, or distilled water (control). Color measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer at baseline, 6 and 12 days, and color changes (ΔE₀₀) were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc tests and paired sample T-tests to evaluate time-dependent changes (p < 0.05).

resultsAll composites showed increased discoloration over time, with coffee causing the most significant color change, followed by cola, while tea had a milder effect. Self-cure bulk-fill composites showed significantly higher ΔE₀₀ values than their light-cure composites. Stela Automix showed the greatest color change after Stela Capsule.

conclusionThe results suggest that self-cure bulk-fill composites have lower color stability than light-cure composites. Filler characteristics, particularly particle size and loading, have a greater influence on color stability than resin matrix composition.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental MaterialsBeveragesCapsulesCarbonated BeveragesCoffeeColorHumansImmersionLight-Curing of Dental AdhesivesMaterials TestingSpectrophotometrySurface PropertiesTeaTime FactorsWaterCapsulesCoffeeComposite ResinsDental MaterialsTeaWaterBulk-fill compositeColor stabilityComposite resinSelf-cure compositeStaining

Identifiers

PMID41023617
PMCPMC12482260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.