Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023545›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Contemporary Nodal Management and Overall Survival of Older Patients with HR-/HER2+ Breast Cancer.

Adrienne N Cobb, Xiaowei Dong, Audrey Makope, Lauren Cohen, Chiang-Ching Huang, Amanda L Kong, Chandler S Cortina

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adrienne N CobbDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. adncobb@gmail.com.
Xiaowei DongCollege of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Audrey MakopeDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Lauren CohenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chiang-Ching HuangZibler School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Amanda L KongDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chandler S CortinaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

Understanding the Influence of Hormone Therapy on Breast Cancer Risk and Screening through Mixed MethodsK08CA276706 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Chandler Scott Cortina · 2023 to 2026
$841k
Common Fund 1K08CA276706-01A1NCI NIH HHS K08 CA276706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContemporary guidelines recommend omission of surgical nodal staging for patients age 70 years or older with early-stage cN0 HR+/HER2- breast cancer (BC) but exclude those with HER2+BC. This study aimed to investigate surgical nodal management of patients age 70 years or older with HR-/HER2+BC, analyze overall survival (OS) by nodal surgery type, and identify factors associated with surgical nodal omission.

methodsThe study enrolled women age 70 years or older with stages I to III HR-/HER2+BC in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) who underwent upfront surgery from 2017 to 2019. Nodal management was defined by the number of nodes examined as follows: omission (0 nodes), SLNB (1-5 nodes), and ALND (>10 nodes). Multinomial logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed.

resultsOf 1853 patients, 42.8 % were age 70 to 75 years, and 74.5 % had a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) of 0. Most (90 %) had stage I or II disease and had undergone lumpectomy (57.2 %). Overall, 10.5 % had omission of nodal surgery, whereas 68.1 % had SLNB and 9.8 % had ALND. The 3-year OS was worse for the patients with omission (58 %) than for those with SLNB (88 %) or ALND (69 %) (p < 0.01). The factors associated with omission were age older than 81 years (odds ratio [OR], 4.4; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 2.7-6.9) and stage III disease (OR, 2.2; 95 % CI 1.1-4.9). The patients with nodal omission were twice as likely to die as those with SLNB (hazard ratio, 2.0; 95 % CI 1.5-2.7).

conclusionIn this cohort, 10.5 % of the patients with HR-/HER2+BC had omission of nodal surgery, including some patients with locally advanced and cN+ disease. Nodal omission was associated with inferior OS. Nodal staging should remain the standard of care for this population, except for those whose management or survival would not be altered by it.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesAgedAged, 80 and overErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySurvival RateERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAging populationHER2+ breast cancerNodal staging

Identifiers

PMID41023545
PMCPMC12558606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.