Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023527›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Quantitative Evaluation of Nemolizumab Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy in Prurigo Nodularis: A Population Pharmacokinetics and Model-Based Meta-analysis Approach.

Tomoki Takechi, Junya Shimizu, Kenji Kabashima, Ichiro Ieiri

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Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomoki TakechiKyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600-8815, Japan. takechi_dcd@mii.maruho.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-4979
Junya ShimizuKyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600-8815, Japan.
Kenji KabashimaDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ichiro IeiriFaculty of Pharmacy in Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare, Okawa, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNemolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-31 receptor A. It has shown efficacy in treating patients with prurigo nodularis (PN). In this study, we characterized the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of nemolizumab in patients with PN and compared its efficacy with that of another approved treatment, dupilumab, using a model-based meta-analysis (MBMA).

methodsWe updated an existing population PK (PopPK) model developed for patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) by incorporating data from four clinical studies. The updated model validated the PK of nemolizumab in patients with PN, confirming its relevance and precision. Furthermore, we developed a population PD (PopPD) model to characterize treatment response and assessed changes in the weekly average Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PP-NRS) over time. To conduct an MBMA, we performed a systematic literature search of public databases to identify studies for modeling the success rate of achieving a ≥ 4-point improvement in the PP-NRS and a ≥ 2-point decrease in the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA).

resultsThe updated PopPK model adequately described the serum concentration profile of nemolizumab in patients with PN, suggesting a similarity in the PK characteristics between AD and PN. The PopPD model successfully described the effects of the placebo and nemolizumab on PP-NRS. Six individual randomized controlled trials were eligible for the MBMA. Model simulations indicated that the success rates for PP-NRS and IGA were consistently higher for nemolizumab compared with dupilumab, up to 24 weeks.

conclusionThe PopPK and PopPD models well described the PK and PD profiles of nemolizumab in patients with PN. MBMA demonstrated that nemolizumab was superior to dupilumab in improving response rates in patients with PN. These findings, derived from pharmacometrics modeling and indirect comparison, may help inform future clinical studies and support the ongoing evaluation of nemolizumab in PN.

Indexed as

IL-31 receptor antagonistInvestigator’s Global AssessmentModel-based meta-analysisNemolizumabPeak Pruritus Numerical Rating ScalePopulation pharmacokineticsPrurigo nodularis

Identifiers

PMID41023527
PMCPMC12619860

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