Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023465›Full record

ArticleOecologia2025

Phenological plasticity alters community structures of mountain Lepidoptera.

Werner Ulrich, Thomas Schmitt, Patrick Gros, Jan Christian Habel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Werner UlrichDepartment of Ecology and Biogeography, Nicolaus Copernicus University Toruń, 87-100, Toruń, Poland. ulrichw@umk.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-6619
Thomas SchmittSenckenberg German Entomological Institute, 15374, Müncheberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-8396
Patrick GrosHaus Der Natur Museum, Museumsplatz 5, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Jan Christian HabelEvolutionary Zoology, Department of Environment and Biodiversity, University of Salzburg, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-9381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current increase in annual temperatures is altering the spatial distribution and timing of activity patterns, i.e. phenology, of many animal and plant species. Theory predicts such phenological plasticity to affect community composition and food web structure. We inferred temporal changes in Lepidoptera phenology in a mountainous region of northern Austria characterised by ongoing environmental and climate change. Long-term records (1960‒2022) representing 189,993 records of 2111 Lepidoptera species at two elevational belts served to assess phenology and species composition at a weekly resolution. Temporal trends towards earlier appearance in spring and prolonged activity in autumn altered short-term community composition at lower and higher elevations. Phenological plasticity was high throughout the study period and increased over the course of the years, becoming more and more fuzzy towards autumn. Variability in community composition decreased over the years. We found little evidence for synchronous phenological shifts at the community level. Species-specific phenological plasticity seems to prevail, causing constant changes in seasonal community composition. Long-term directional changes in community composition due to increasing temperature might change food webs and affect species interactions, particularly pollination, and possibly insect and plant diversity.

Indexed as

LepidopteraAnimalsAustriaBiodiversityClimate ChangeEcosystemFood ChainSeasonsTemperatureClimate changeCommunity compositionLepidopteraLong-term observationsPhenology

Identifiers

PMID41023465
PMCPMC12479686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.