Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023464›Full record

Observational studyUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Trauma team activation following motor vehicle accidents-impact of changes in criteria in the S3 guideline on polytrauma/severely injured patient care].

Bastian Brune, Max Bittner, Fabian Haut, Maximilian Wolf, Sascha Keil, André Nohl, Frank Herbstreit, Christian Waydhas, Lars Becker, Marcel Dudda

Abstract readObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bastian BruneKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland. bastian.brune@uk-essen.de.
Max BittnerKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Fabian HautKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Maximilian WolfKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Sascha KeilFeuerwehr Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
André NohlÄrztliche Leitung Rettungsdienst, Feuerwehr Oberhausen, Oberhausen, Deutschland.
Frank HerbstreitÄrztliche Leitung Rettungsdienst, Feuerwehr Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
Christian WaydhasKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Lars BeckerKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Marcel DuddaKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the 2023 revision of the German S3 guideline "Polytrauma/severely injured patient care" the criteria for trauma team activation (TTA) were revised. Accident mechanism-based criteria were largely eliminated. The impact of these changes on emergency department (ED) management, over- and undertriage following traffic accidents, and hospital length of stay has not yet been systematically evaluated.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the effects of the guideline update on patient treatment in the emergency department of a level I trauma center.

methodsIn a prospective, single-center observational study, all patients presenting after motor vehicle accidents were recorded over a 2-year period (pre- vs. postguideline update). Primary endpoints were the frequency and appropriateness of TTA as well as the distribution of treatment locations. Secondary endpoint was hospital length of stay.

resultsA total of 1438 cases were analyzed. The number of red-triaged patients decreased significantly (257 vs. 157; p < 0.001). The overtriage rate among TTA patients declined (27.6% vs. 21%, p < 0.01) without a significant increase in undertriage. Mortality and hospital length of stay did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionThe revision of TTA criteria led to a marked reduction in trauma team activations while maintaining quality of care. No significant increase in undertriage was observed. The updated TTA criteria may support resource-efficient patient care without compromising safety.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficMultiple TraumaPatient Care TeamPractice Guidelines as TopicTriageAdultAgedFemaleGermanyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTrauma CentersDiagnostic errorsLength of stayQuality of careTraffic accidentTriage

Identifiers

PMID41023464
PMCPMC13216150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.