ArticleEMBO reports2025
The deubiquitinase USP17LA negatively regulates T-cell activation and attenuates anti-tumor immunity.
Article in EMBO reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- [Ubiquitination-mediated regulation of T cell homeostasis and autoimmune diseases].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- RACK1 in host immune response to infections: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
T-cell activation is essential for effective immune responses, yet its precise regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we show that the deubiquitinases of the Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 17-like (USP17L) family are significantly upregulated following T-cell stimulation. Using CRISPR-mediated gene knockout mice, we demonstrate that USP17LA, but not USP17LB, acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation. Loss of Usp17la leads to increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhanced T-cell proliferation and effector functions, without affecting T-cell development or homeostasis. Furthermore, Usp17la deletion augments TCR signaling and anti-tumor immunity, improving T-cell-mediated tumor surveillance in murine tumor models. Mechanistically, proteomic analysis revealed that USP17LA strongly associates with cadherin-binding and calmodulin-binding pathways. Notably, USP17LA interacts with RACK1 and prevents its ubiquitin-dependent degradation, thereby promoting RACK1-mediated suppression of NFAT activity and the subsequent inhibition of T-cell function. These findings establish USP17LA as a pivotal modulator of T-cell activation and suggest that targeting USP17LA could enhance anti-tumor immunity, offering a potential strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
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