Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023352›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Efficacy and safety of contezolid in the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections in patients with hematological malignancies: a retrospective study.

Ruihua Mi, Luyang Chang, Lin Chen, Lin Wang, Yixuan Ma, Jia Liu, Dongbei Li, Xudong Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruihua Mi *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Luyang Chang *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Lin ChenThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Lin WangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Yixuan MaThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Jia LiuThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Dongbei LiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China.
Xudong WeiThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China. xudongwei@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-0837

Funding

Henan Province Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Talents Cultivation Project for Health Science and Technology Innovation, China JORC2023009Investigator-initiated Clinical Tial and Transformation of Scientific Achievements, Henan CancerHospital ITTA-2422National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170151Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 232300420238Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 242300421507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeContezolid, an oxazolidinone antibiotic, is recognized for its comparable antimicrobial activity to linezolid, with a distinct advantage of reduced hematological toxicity. This retrospective analysis aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy profile of contezolid in the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections (GPI) in hematological patients.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on adult hematological patients with confirmed or suspected GPI who received contezolid for at least three days following chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) at Henan Cancer Hospital between April 2022 and June 2024. Comprehensive data collection included demographic variables, treatment protocols, infection profiles, microbiological data, and clinical outcomes.

resultsThe study included 132 patients (47.5 ± 18.0 years), 61.4% male. Treatment strategies for hematological malignancies included combination chemotherapy with targeted therapy (41.7%), chemotherapy alone (37.9%), and HSCT (20.5%). 60.6% had febrile neutropenia. More than half of the infections occurred within one month after treatment, predominantly affecting the lungs and skin/soft tissue. Two patients had concurrent bloodstream infections (BSI) prior to receiving contezolid treatment. The median contezolid treatment was 12 days, 72.7% had it as initial treatment. The rationale for contezolid utilization includes complicated skin and soft-tissue infections (cSSTI), prior treatment failure, adverse reactions, and contraindications. Clinical effective rate was 70.6% (95% CI: 62.7% - 78.5%), with 64.4% (95% CI: 52.2% - 76.6%) in pneumonia, 74.6% (95% CI: 63.0% - 86.1%) in skin or soft tissue infections, and 69.3% (95% CI: 58.9% - 79.8%) in febrile neutropenia. Seventeen patients (12.9%) had adverse events. Twelve had new-onset/aggravated nausea or epigastric discomfort, and seven had vomiting; these may relate to contezolid. No contezolid-related hematological adverse events, optic or peripheral neuropathy were observed.

conclusionsContezolid seems promising for these patients, but large-scale prospective studies are needed for confirmation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHematologic NeoplasmsOxazolidinonesAdultAgedFemaleGram-Positive BacteriaHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsOxazolidinonesChemotherapyContezolidGram-positive bacterial infectionsHematological malignanciesHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)

Identifiers

PMID41023352
PMCPMC12753560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.