Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023330›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Surface-based morphometry reveals divergent aging trajectories in veterans with and without traumatic brain injury.

Michelle C Eliason, Amrutha Bindu Nagella, Cristian Cuadra, David S Wack, Ghazala T Saleem, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle C EliasonUniversity at Buffalo, Rehabilitation Science, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Amrutha Bindu NagellaUniversity at Buffalo, Rehabilitation Science, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Cristian CuadraDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
David S WackUniversity at Buffalo, Rehabilitation Science, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Ghazala T SaleemUniversity at Buffalo, Rehabilitation Science, Buffalo, NY, USA. ghazalas@buffalo.edu.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how traumatic brain injury (TBI) alters cortical aging by comparing cortical thickness (CT) and surface area (SA) in 34 brain regions between TBI survivors and age-matched controls. Using a cross-sectional retrospective design, 105 Vietnam Veterans (32 with moderate-to-severe TBI, 73 controls) were analyzed via surface-based morphometry. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduced dimensionality, and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance tested group differences while controlling for age, education, depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and intracranial volume. Findings revealed divergent morphometric signatures of aging: the proportion of SA variance explained by the first principal component (PC1) was lower in the TBI cohort compared to controls, particularly in parietal and limbic regions. Conversely, CT variance explained by PC1 was higher in TBI compared to controls, with fewer factor loadings in frontal and occipital regions, suggesting differential structural aging patterns due to TBI. Regression analysis demonstrated a stronger association of SA with age in TBI (R

Indexed as

AgingBrain Injuries, TraumaticVeteransAdultAgedBrain Cortical ThicknessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisRetrospective StudiesAgingCortical thicknessNeurodegenerationSurface areaTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41023330
PMCPMC13356227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.