Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023265›Full record

SynthesisOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Head and neck related quality of life following glossectomy among tongue cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Samuel Tundealao, Praise Okunlola, Orges Alabaku, Olumide Noah, Oluwaferanmi Alufa, Tolulope Titiloye

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel TundealaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. st1220@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-0564
Praise OkunlolaFaculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Orges AlabakuDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Olumide NoahCollege of Medicine, University of Lagos, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Oluwaferanmi AlufaFaculty of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Tolulope TitiloyeMental Health Association of Morris and Sussex, Parsippany, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study synthesized previous studies to evaluate the post-operative head and neck-related quality of life (QoL) and pre-post operative change in the QoL of tongue cancer patients who underwent glossectomy.

methodsFollowing the PRISMA guidelines, databases were searched on April 1, 2025, for relevant articles without date limits. Mean estimates and standardized mean differences were calculated for post-glossectomy and pre-post glossectomy changes in QoL, respectively. A random-effects model employing the restricted maximum likelihood was conducted. Effect heterogeneity was assessed using Q and I

resultsA total of 56 studies (2,832 participants; mean [SD] age, 55.1 [7.5] years; 68.2% male) were included in the study. The meta-analysis estimated a pooled composite QoL score of 71.9% (95% CI: 68.3-75.4) following glossectomy. Subgroup analyses revealed that patients who underwent partial/hemi-glossectomy (vs. subtotal/near-total/total glossectomy) and primary closure (vs. flap reconstruction) have higher QoL following tongue resection. Meta-analysis of 18 studies reporting both pre- and post-glossectomy QoL found an overall stabilization in QoL (SMD: -0.22; 95% CI: -0.63 to 0.19).

conclusionThis study provides potential evidence that patients with tongue cancer generally maintain their QoL following glossectomy, particularly in key functional domains such as swallowing, speech, and taste. However, high heterogeneity necessitates cautious interpretation.

Indexed as

GlossectomyQuality of LifeTongue NeoplasmsHumansFlapQuality of lifeReconstructionTongue cancer; glossectomy

Identifiers

PMID41023265
PMCPMC12479587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.