ArticleScientific reports2025
Mitigating cold stress in damask rose through zearalenone, melatonin, and bio bloom.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigated mitigating cold stress in damask rose (Rosa damascene Mill.) using zearalenone (ZEN: 10 µL L⁻¹), melatonin (MT: 50 mM), bio bloom (BB: 1 and 2 ppm), and a combination treatment (ZEN-MT-BB: 0.5 µL L⁻¹, 10 mM, 20 ppm). Results showed that cold stress significantly increased electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, indicating membrane damage. The ZEN-MT-BB treatment was most effective, reducing leaf and stem electrolyte leakage by 86.8% and 78.6%, and MDA Content by over 91%, compared to the control. Treatments also significantly boosted osmoprotectants: ZEN increased leaf proline by 80.7%, MT raised stem proline by 37.1%, and ZEN-MT-BB elevated soluble Carbohydrates in leaves and stems by over 173%. Antioxidant compounds (anthocyanins, phenolics, flavonoids) were also enhanced. The ZEN-MT-BB treatment resulted in the largest flower diameter and petal fresh weight. In conclusion, the ZEN-MT-BB combination effectively alleviates cold stress by stabilizing membranes, enhancing osmolyte accumulation, and boosting antioxidant activity, showcasing strong potential to improve damask rose resilience in cold climates.
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