Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023056›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Precision measurement and sustainable assessment in milling of additively manufactured TiC-Ti64-ELI composites.

Nimel Sworna Ross, Pushetso Tema, Bathusile Nelisiwe Masina, Paul Lekoadi, Peter Madindwa Mashinini, M Belsam Jeba Ananth, Ritu Rai, Akash Nag

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nimel Sworna RossDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa.
Pushetso TemaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa.
Bathusile Nelisiwe MasinaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa.
Paul LekoadiCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research, Manufacturing Cluster Meiring Naude, Brummeria, 0001, South Africa.
Peter Madindwa MashininiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2094, South Africa.
M Belsam Jeba AnanthDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
Ritu RaiDepartment of Process and Environmental Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland.
Akash NagFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. akash.nag@vsb.cz.

Funding

Ministry of Education Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of the machined surface and reduced carbon footprint are crucial factors for the operational effectiveness and lifetime of the manufactured components. Direct energy deposition (DED) can be employed to create large and complex metal parts, but low-dimensional accuracy usually requires finishing by a subtractive process. The present work deals with the sustainability assessment and machinability analysis in the machining of laser-melted titanium-based composites (TiC-Ti64-ELI) for the aviation sector. In this regard, the milling experiments were performed under distinct environmentally friendly cooling conditions. The results were analyzed in terms of environmental concerns, such as carbon emissions and specific cutting energy, as well as machining quality characteristics, including surface roughness and tool wear. The results indicate that cryogenic cooling with the carbon dioxide (Cryo-CO

Indexed as

Additive manufacturingOptimizationSurface integritySustainability assessmentTitanium composite

Identifiers

PMID41023056
PMCPMC12480495

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