Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41023009›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The masking effects of self-efficacy and marital satisfaction on the association between childhood trauma and postpartum depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study.

Yanchi Wang, Wei Huang, Xujuan Xu, Jian Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanchi Wang *Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong), Nantong, Jiangsu, 226011, China.
Wei Huang *Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Xujuan XuAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226007, China. xxj_1124@126.com.
Jian GuNantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. gujianntu@163.com.

Funding

The scientific research projects of Nantong Commission of Health QN2023043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate mental health underlies individuals' overall well-being. This study aims to probe the relationship between childhood trauma and postpartum depressive symptoms among women and dissect the mediating roles of self-efficacy and marital satisfaction, and endeavors to supply pragmatic directives for precluding and taking remedial action on postpartum depression. The study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 at the postpartum clinics of three representative tertiary hospitals in Nantong City, with the participants being mothers undergoing their 42-day postpartum check-up. Participants completed the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS), the general self-efficacy scale (GSES), and the marital satisfaction scale (MSS). Using SPSS 27.0 and the process macro (Model 4), our parallel mediation analysis revealed that self-efficacy and marital satisfaction acted as masking mediators. These mediators accounted for 64.0% and 133.3% of the total effect, respectively (absolute values), indicating suppression effects. Importantly, the explanatory value of the integrated model lies in its ability to simultaneously assess both pathways, showing how these mediators jointly influence the association between childhood trauma and postpartum depression. This study clarifies the complex relationships among childhood trauma, self-efficacy, marital satisfaction, and postpartum depressive symptoms. Identifying self-efficacy and marital satisfaction as masking mediators offers crucial guidance for PPD prevention and intervention, supplying targeted evidence for alleviating postpartum depressive symptoms by strengthening the former two. It holds significant reference value for comprehensive measures to boost the mental health and well-being of postpartum women and their families.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumMarriagePersonal SatisfactionSelf EfficacyAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChildhood traumaMarital satisfactionMediation analysisPostpartum depressive symptomsSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41023009
PMCPMC12480838

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.