Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022918›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Parental health belief and behavioral factors influencing oral health behaviors of preschoolers in shanghai: a cross-sectional study.

Xiaoming Xu, Xinrui Shi, Xinyi Xie, Yongyi Liu, Hongyan Shi, Quqing Wang, Jiwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Navigating professional oral care for autistic children: a qualitative study with parents.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoming Xu *Minhang District Dental Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, 1038 Fan-xing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201107, China. xxm603@126.com.
Xinrui Shi *Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xinyi XieMinhang District Dental Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, 1038 Fan-xing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201107, China.
Yongyi LiuThe JOSEPH L. MAILMAN School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Hongyan ShiMinhang District Dental Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, 1038 Fan-xing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201107, China.
Quqing WangKey Lab of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiwei WangKey Lab of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. jiweiwang@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children's oral health has been a significant public health issue. This study examined the impact of parental health beliefs and behaviors on preschoolers' oral health behaviors (OHBs) and identified key predictors to guide future interventions. Conducted among 2,393 parents from 46 kindergartens in Minhang District, Shanghai, China, a cross-sectional study collected data via an online questionnaire covering demographics, children's and parental OHBs, parental oral health knowledge, and health beliefs based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were employed to analyze HBM items and examine relationships between these factors and children's OHBs. The results revealed that the model explained 44.4% of the variance in children's OHBs. Significant predictors included child's age, grade level, parental OHBs, parental oral health knowledge, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Parental OHBs were the strongest predictor, explaining 37.6% of the variance. The study highlights the importance of enhancing parental OHBs and knowledge, reducing perceived barriers, and increasing cues to action in interventions. Future interactive parent workshops in schools and communities should be implemented to strengthen children's oral care skill training, specifically targeting parental cognitive misconceptions while providing accessible oral health resources and conditions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthParentsAdultChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Belief ModelHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth belief modelKnowledgeOral health behaviorPreschoolers

Identifiers

PMID41022918
PMCPMC12480483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.