Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022817›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pulsed electromagnetic fields mediate sensory nerve regulation for bone formation in aging models.

Tiantian Wang, Zejun Liang, Changyi Wang, Jiehao Chen, Yaru Ma, Sihan Chen, Dong Zhou, Zhen Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiantian WangDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 2352837518@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-7245
Zejun LiangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Changyi WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-9458
Jiehao ChenAnimal Laboratory Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yaru MaDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sihan ChenDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6771-6156
Dong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-4125
Zhen HongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. hongzhengoog@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-6873

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M692299China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022T150452Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province (Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology) 2022NSFSC1392National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82102656National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82471388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) enhance bone formation to combat osteoporosis, yet the mechanisms by which they promote bone health during aging remain unclear. This study shows PEMFs enhance new bone formation and innervation, promoting osteogenesis and reducing adipogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in aging male mice. PEMF-induced osteogenesis is impaired by sensory nerve dysfunction in this model. Mechanistically, PEMFs stimulate sensory nerves to secrete semaphorin 3A (Sema3A), and depleting these nerves or knocking out Sema3a eliminates PEMFs' bone-forming effects. Sema3A interacts with neuropilin-1 (Nrp1) in MSCs that express the leptin receptor, aiding osteogenesis and inhibiting adipogenesis in aging male mice. The activation of the "Sema3A-Nrp1" pathway is central for the anti-senescence effects of PEMFs on MSCs, and knocking out Nrp1 in MSCs that express the leptin receptor negates PEMFs' benefits. Overall, PEMFs stimulate sensory nerves to produce Sema3A, which promotes osteogenesis, inhibits adipogenesis, and counters MSC senescence. This underscores their therapeutic potential for treating osteoporosis in aging males.

Indexed as

AgingElectromagnetic FieldsOsteogenesisSensory Receptor CellsAdipogenesisAnimalsMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropilin-1OsteoporosisReceptors, LeptinSemaphorin-3ANeuropilin-1Receptors, LeptinSema3a protein, mouseSemaphorin-3A

Identifiers

PMID41022817
PMCPMC12479840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.