Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022806›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Entanglement in photoionisation reveals the effect of ionic coupling in attosecond time delays.

Ioannis Makos, David Busto, Jakub Benda, Dominik Ertel, Barbara Merzuk, Benjamin Steiner, Fabio Frassetto, Luca Poletto, Claus Dieter Schröter, Thomas Pfeifer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ioannis MakosInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-0011
David BustoInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-3315
Jakub BendaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-2040
Dominik ErtelInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany.
Barbara MerzukInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany.
Benjamin SteinerInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany.
Fabio FrassettoIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR, via Trasea 7, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-1995
Luca PolettoIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR, via Trasea 7, Padova, Italy.
Claus Dieter SchröterMax-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas PfeiferMax-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-3747
Robert MoshammerMax-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany.
Serguei PatchkovskiiMax Born Institute, Max-Born-Str. 2A, Berlin, Germany.
Zdeněk MašínInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Giuseppe SansoneInstitute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg, Germany. giuseppe.sansone@physik.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-4277

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 05K19VF1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 429805582Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 546852490Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) INST 39/1079Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) RTG2717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attosecond photoelectron interferometry, based on the measurement of photoelectron spectra generated by a two-colour field, provides access to the photoionisation dynamics of quantum systems. In general, due to the entanglement between the wave function of the emitted photoelectron and that of the parent ion, the dynamics driven by the infra-red field in the photoion can affect the properties of the photoemitted electronic wave packet, when the measurement protocol corresponds to the projection of the total time-dependent wave function onto a specific final state of the bipartite system. This is particularly relevant for molecules, due to their rich internal electronic and vibrational energy structure. Here we show how the polarisation of the ion influences the photoionisation dynamics by introducing an additional time delay in the photoelectrons emitted from CO

Identifiers

PMID41022806
PMCPMC12480667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.