Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022547›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2025

Development and validation of the FR-QoL-29-Dutch (Flemish) Questionnaire and assessment of clinical factors associated with food-related quality of life in a Belgian inflammatory bowel disease population: a cross-sectional study.

Judith Wellens, Livia Guadagnoli, Julie Vanderstappen, Sien Hoekx, Justine Vandaele, Bram Verstockt, Marc Ferrante, Kevin Whelan, Séverine Vermeire, João Sabino

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Judith WellensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1647-8151
Livia GuadagnoliDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julie VanderstappenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sien HoekxDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Justine VandaeleDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bram VerstocktDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7093
Marc FerranteDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-0716
Kevin WhelanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Séverine VermeireDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
João SabinoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium joao.sabino@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-7075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFood-related quality of life (FR-QoL) is the psychosocial impact of food, nutrition, eating and drinking on QoL and can be profoundly affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to translate and validate the FR-QoL-29 Questionnaire in a Belgian IBD population and investigate associations with relevant clinical variables.

methodsThe English FR-QoL-29 was translated to Dutch using the forward-backward method. Consecutive patients with IBD attending the outpatient clinic in a university hospital in Belgium completed the FR-QoL-29 Dutch (Flemish), alongside questionnaires assessing disease severity and IBD-related disability. Clinical and biochemical data were collected. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with promax rotation assessed the underlying factor structure. Reliability measures (internal consistency, test-retest reliability) were evaluated. Pearson and Spearman correlations assessed relationships between FR-QoL-29 Score and continuous demographic and clinical variables, while categorical parameters were analysed using independent t-tests and one-way analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc tests.

results301 patients were included, with 31 (10.3%) completing the retest. EFA revealed a one-factor structure explaining 55% of the variance. The FR-QoL-29-Dutch (Flemish) showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α=0.97) and very good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation=0.94). Lower FR-QoL-29 Score was associated with higher serum albumin levels, younger age, disease activity and IBD-related disability. FR-QoL-29 Score was lower in females, those with Crohn's disease (CD), CD patients with a stricturing phenotype and those previously receiving IBD-related surgery.

conclusionThe FR-QoL-29-Dutch (Flemish) is valid and reliable and correlates with disease activity and IBD-related disability. Patients with CD, stricturing disease and who previously underwent IBD-related surgery have a significantly lower FR-QoL and should be targeted for support.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesQuality of LifeAdultAgedBelgiumCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsINFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASENUTRITIONQUALITY OF LIFE

Identifiers

PMID41022547
PMCPMC12481406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.