Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022537›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2025

ECG markers of left ventricular hypertrophy indicate response to mavacamten in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

Florian Buehning, Tobias Lerchner, Julia Vogel, Lea Kolk, Lukas Vogel, Katharina Seuthe, Peter Ferdinandy, Amir Abbas Mahabadi, Tienush Rassaf, Lars Michel

Abstract read
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Article in Open heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Florian BuehningDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tobias LerchnerDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Julia VogelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lea KolkDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lukas VogelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Katharina SeutheDepartment III of Internal Medicine, Heart Center, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Peter FerdinandyDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Amir Abbas MahabadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lars MichelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany lars.michel@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6122-5652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMavacamten has revolutionised the treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) but requires frequent follow-up. Routine ECG may offer an accessible tool to indicate response to therapy. This study evaluates ECG-based indices of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with HOCM receiving mavacamten therapy.

methodsIn this retrospective study, after screening of 62 consecutive patients with HOCM treated at a German tertiary referral centre from August 2023 to February 2025, 31 patients (42% female, mean age 61±12 years) were included. During the first 12 weeks of myosin inhibitor treatment, echocardiographic parameters, laboratory values, symptoms and ECG LVH indices were assessed.

resultsMavacamten reduced the mean left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) during Valsalva from 103 mm Hg (73-145) to 32 mm Hg (19-60), (p<0.001). All ECG LVH indices significantly decreased with treatment (Sokolow-Lyon Index: 2.56±0.97 mm vs 2.04±0.75 mm, p<0.001; Cornell criteria: 1.23 mm (0.92-2.21) vs 0.92 mm (0.75-1.75), p=0.001; Peguero-Lo Presti criteria: 2.39 mm (1.62-3.22) vs 1.61 mm (1.12-2.01), p<0.001; all pre vs post mavacamten). Notably, an increase in the Sokolow-Lyon Index and Peguero-Lo Presti criteria correlated with worsening LVOTO (area under the curve 0.72 and 0.88, respectively). Sensitivity and specificity of ECG LVH indices for detecting LVOTO progression during therapy were 100% and 88.6%, respectively.

conclusionA combinatory ECG-based approach using the Sokolow-Lyon Index and Peguero-Lo Presti criteria may serve as an accessible tool for monitoring LVOTO progression in patients with HOCM on mavacamten. Prospective validation is warranted.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicElectrocardiographyHypertrophy, Left VentricularOrganometallic CompoundsVentricular Function, LeftAgedBenzylaminesEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUracilBenzylaminesMYK-461Organometallic CompoundsUracilCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDrug MonitoringElectrocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41022537
PMCPMC12481341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.