Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022454›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Mental health literacy and perinatal mental health experiences among healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates: a qualitative study.

Rouwida ElKhalil, Rasha Bayoumi, Preetha Karuveetil, Mohamad AlMekkawi, Luai A Ahmed, Rami H Al-Rifai, Emad Masuadi, Iffat Elbarazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rouwida ElKhalilInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-837X
Rasha BayoumiSchool of Psychology, Birmingham University, Dubai, UAE.
Preetha KaruveetilInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Mohamad AlMekkawiDepartment of Nursing, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-7479
Luai A AhmedInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-8212
Rami H Al-RifaiInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-0353
Emad MasuadiInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Iffat ElbaraziInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE ielbarazi@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-2175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the mental health literacy of perinatal healthcare professionals in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and analysed how their knowledge, attitudes and confidence impact their clinical practices in addressing perinatal mental health disorders.

designA qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological design. Data were collected via semi-structured individual interviews and focus group discussions. The data were analysed inductively using Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis.

settingThe study was conducted in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Al Ain in the UAE. Participants were recruited from various healthcare facilities and professional educational events.

participantsThe participants consisted of perinatal healthcare professionals from seven disciplines, including lactation consultants, midwives, nurses, obstetricians, paediatricians, family medicine practitioners and psychiatrists/psychologists. All participants were required to be actively involved in providing care to perinatal patients and to have a minimum of one year of clinical experience. The study included three focus group discussions and 28 semistructured individual interviews, culminating in a sample of 43 participants for analysis.

resultsThree key themes emerged: (1) Knowledge and awareness, highlighting variable understanding of perinatal mental health and reliance on instinct over formal screening; (2) Navigating professional roles and realities, showing empathy and willingness to support patients, yet role ambiguity, low confidence and societal stigma influence perinatal healthcare professionals' responses and care practices and (3) Strengthening support systems and resources, where participants called for improved training, clear policies and psychosocial resources to overcome institutional and educational gaps and to enhance perinatal mental healthcare and patient outcomes.

conclusionsThe study reveals gaps in mental health literacy and institutional support that hinder the delivery of effective perinatal mental healthcare. Strengthening provider training, implementing standardised screening and referral pathways, and promoting culturally sensitive, multidisciplinary approaches are essential. Such interventions can enhance early detection and improve outcomes for mothers and infants. Further research should focus on developing and evaluating the efficacy of such interventions to enhance early detection and improve outcomes for mothers and infants.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyHealth PersonnelMental DisordersMental HealthPerinatal CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchAwarenessCaregiversHealth LiteracyKnowledgePostpartum PeriodQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID41022454
PMCPMC12481348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.