Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41022143›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2025

Policy Initiatives Regarding the Long-Term Care Immigrant Workforce and Worker Outcomes: A Scoping Review.

Moroni Fernandez Cajavilca, Lei Chen, Joanne Spetz

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moroni Fernandez CajavilcaRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mdf9138@nyu.edu.
Lei ChenPhillip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joanne SpetzPhillip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Advancing Workforce Analysis and Research for Dementia (AWARD) NetworkR24AG077014 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOANNE E. SPETZ · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG077014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImmigrants have long been considered a solution to workforce shortages in long-term care (LTC) settings. However, there is limited knowledge on policy initiatives that may support the LTC immigrant workforce. A review of the literature was conducted to examine how LTC policy initiatives influence recruitment, retention, protection, or well-being outcomes of the LTC immigrant workforce.

designA scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews frameworks was conducted. SETTING AND

participantsStudies that focused on national, local, or organizational policy initiatives related to the LTC immigrant workforce and/or their well-being outcomes were included.

methodsThis was a comprehensive literature search with tailored searches of the following 5 databases between 2010 and 2024: MEDLINE, CINAHL, ABI/INFORM, PAIS Index, and Web of Science.

resultsOf 1551 identified records, 37 articles met inclusion criteria. The findings indicate a paucity of policy initiatives aimed at protecting and supporting immigrants in LTC settings. There is an urgent need to improve working conditions and organizational practices because these factors may have significant implications for the well-being outcomes of immigrant workers. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This scoping review explores how national, local, and organizational policies influence the retention and protection of immigrant workers in LTC settings. We identified inclusive and exclusive policy initiatives and their potential impacts on employment and well-being outcomes for immigrant LTC workers, offering insights to inform policy development amid ongoing immigration debates and workforce shortages.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth PolicyHealth WorkforceLong-Term CareHumansdirect care workersImmigrant policynursingoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID41022143
PMCPMC13075800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.