Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021564›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Enhancing nursing students' patient-centeredness attitudes and emotional skills through co-teaching with patients and caregivers: A mixed-methods study.

Sara Alberti, Matías Eduardo Díaz Crescitelli, Loris Bonetti, Sergio Rovesti, Paola Ferri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara AlbertiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-6309
Matías Eduardo Díaz CrescitelliLaboratorio EduCare, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-720X
Loris BonettiNursing Research Competence Centre, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Sergio RovestiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Paola FerriDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate changes in patient-centeredness attitudes, empathy, and emotional intelligence among nursing students trained with patients and caregivers as co-teachers. A mixed-methods embedded study was conducted. The quantitative strand consists of a quasi-experimental design, measuring third-year nursing students' scores before and after an educational intervention, compared with first- and second-year students' scores. Data were collected using three validated scales: the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS-8-IT), Jefferson Scale of Empathy Health Professions Student (JSEHPS), and Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SREIT). The qualitative strand explored student perceptions through focus group post-intervention. Quantitative and qualitative data were initially analyzed separately, then triangulated during interpretation. Results showed statistically significant improvements in scale scores post-intervention (n = 146). Three themes emerged from the qualitative analysis, aligning with quantitative findings. Patient-centeredness attitudes among students increased significantly after the intervention (PPOS-8-IT mean difference = 0.26, p < 0.001). Mixed-methods analyses highlight the importance of a participatory approach to decision-making and sharing clinical information. Empathy (JSEHPS mean difference = 6.39, p < 0.001) and emotional intelligent (SREIT mean difference = 3.19, p < 0.001) also increased post-intervention. Understanding patients' emotional states and managing one's own emotions are integral to patient-centered practice, emphasizing the need for healthcare professionals to balance empathy with professional boundaries. Interestingly, our study found that outcomes increase over the three years of the course (n = 424). The analyses reveal that the difference among the three years is statistically significant both for the patient-centeredness attitudes (PPOS-8-IT H(2)=55.99, p < 0.001) and empathy (JSEHPS H(2)=37.78, p < 0.001).

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversStudents, NursingAdultEmotional IntelligenceEmotionsEmpathyFemaleHumansMalePatient-Centered CareYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41021564
PMCPMC12478891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.