Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021546›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A remote measurement study of PTSD and cannabis use among veterans: Recruitment, retention, and data availability.

Daniel Leightley, Bistra Dilkina, Eric R Pedersen, Emily Dworkin, Shaddy Saba, Esther Howe, Praneeth Thota, Sriram Nuthi, Angeles Sedano, Jordan P Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Daily Associations Between Perceived Stress, Pain Intensity, and Alcohol Use Among Veterans With and Without Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Pain.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel LeightleyUK Military Research Group, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-752X
Bistra DilkinaViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6784-473X
Eric R PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-6246
Emily DworkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3704-5339
Shaddy SabaSilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Esther HoweDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkley, Berkely, California, United States of America.
Praneeth ThotaViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0004-5398-2885
Sriram NuthiViterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Angeles SedanoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jordan P DavisRAND, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the growing availability of cannabis and increasing public support for legalization, cannabis use disorder (CUD) rates have risen, particularly among veterans, who face disproportionately high rates of co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and CUD. Veterans often use cannabis to manage PTSD symptoms, yet research suggests cannabis may exacerbate and maintain these symptoms. Predicting symptom escalation remains challenging due to the complexity of PTSD-CUD interactions and a lack of predictive tools. Advances in mobile and wearable technology provide new opportunities for real-time monitoring, integrating active (self-reported) and passive (sensor-based) data to improve symptom prediction and intervention timing. This longitudinal study examined the feasibility of collecting data among recently discharged veterans with PTSD and cannabis use. The study employed the MAVERICK mobile app, integrating passive data (e.g., heart rate, sleep, activity) and active data (e.g., self-report surveys) over three months. Phase 1 involved beta testing with 20 veterans, assessing feasibility and acceptability, while Phase 2 recruited 75 veterans to evaluate recruitment, retention, and data completeness. Findings indicate high feasibility, with 91.9% of participants providing passive data and a 68% response rate for daily self-report measures. However, data availability varied across measures. These results highlight the potential for integrating passive and active data to improve symptom prediction and early intervention efforts for PTSD and CUD in veterans. Future research should explore long-term engagement strategies and clinical applications of these digital tools to enhance veteran mental health care.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID41021546
PMCPMC12478881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.