Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021194›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2025

The Vicious Cycle? Parental Phubbing and Adolescent Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Psychological Inflexibility across Different Adolescence Stages.

Yang Li, Rongrong Duan, Yuling Tang, Xiaochun Xie

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Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Techno-interference as an inverse proximal process: Within-person pathways from parental phubbing to cyber deviance via loneliness in early and late adolescence.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yang LiSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Rongrong DuanSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Yuling TangSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
Xiaochun XieSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China. psyxiexc@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Youth Foundation 61907006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental phubbing, defined as the neglectful diversion of attention from children to smartphones, increases adolescent psychological distress and may perpetuate a reciprocal cycle, highlighting the need to understand its dynamics and mechanisms. This study investigated the bidirectional longitudinal associations between parental phubbing and adolescent psychological distress, the mediating role of psychological inflexibility, and the moderating role of adolescence stage (early vs. late adolescence). A total of 1055 adolescents (initial M age = 14.86 ± 1.70 years, range = 11–18, n girl = 537) completed questionnaires at three waves over a one-year period (six-month interval) in China. Through the application of random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), the results revealed significant positive associations between parental phubbing and adolescent psychological distress at both between- and within-person levels, with reciprocal effects observed. Psychological inflexibility mediated these associations, with the mediating effect being more pronounced during early adolescence. These results indicate psychological inflexibility is a modifiable factor for breaking the vicious cycle between parental phubbing and adolescent psychological distress, particularly for early adolescents, offering clear directions for future family-based interventions.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorParent-Child RelationsPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildChinaCognitive FlexibilityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesParental phubbingPsychological distressPsychological inflexibilityReciprocal relationshipRI-CLPM

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.