Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021187›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Predictive factors of pathologic good response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.

Yi-En Lin, Tung-Hao Chang, Tsai-Wei Chou, Jin-Ching Lin, Li-Chung Hung, Chia-Chun Huang, Jhen-Bin Lin, Jie Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-En LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Tung-Hao ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Tsai-Wei ChouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Jin-Ching LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Li-Chung HungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan.
Jhen-Bin Lin *Department of Radiation Oncology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, 500, Taiwan. 146894@cch.org.tw.
Jie Lee *Department of Radiation Oncology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 104, Taiwan. sinus.5706@mmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor patients with T3/T4N0, T(any)N+, or locally unresectable rectal cancer, the treatment approach involves preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by radical surgical resection. Our objective was to identify the predictive factors associated with favorable pathologic response in these individuals.

methodsWe analyzed data from patients diagnosed with primary rectal cancer who underwent preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by radical surgery at Changhua Christian Hospital. Information regarding patient demographics, clinical and pathological characteristics, laboratory data collected at baseline and during CRT, as well as perioperative details, was extracted from medical records. These patients were categorized into good-responder and poor-responder groups. We employed Kaplan-Meier curve analysis to evaluate overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), and logistic regression to assess the variables related to treatment response.

resultsOverall, 98 patients were enrolled. A strong pathological response to preoperative CRT correlated with improved OS and DFS among patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. The introduction of simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) in long-course radiotherapy (RT) enhanced the pathological response while maintaining manageable acute toxicity.

conclusionsImplementing SIB in long-course RT enhances treatment response while maintaining acceptable acute toxicity. Further studies are required to identify additional predictive factors.

Indexed as

Neo-adjuvant therapyPathologic responsePreoperative chemoradiotherapyPrimary rectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41021187
PMCPMC12480224

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