ArticleDiscover oncology2025
Deciphering key chemotherapeutic drug targets within tyrosine metabolism for breast cancer and advancing a wide-ranging diagnostic strategy.
Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe impact of tyrosine metabolism on the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer remains unclear. This underlines importance of exploring its mechanisms.
methodsThis study conducted an integrated analysis of breast cancer transcriptome data from the TCGA and GEO databases, utilizing differential expression analysis, enrichment analysis, immune infiltration analysis, single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, hdWGCNA analysis, and molecular docking to investigate the role of tyrosine metabolism in breast cancer and its relationship with chemotherapy response.
resultsThe co-expression prognosis model of tyrosine metabolism developed in this study demonstrated superior performance in the prognostic assessment of breast cancer, achieving an AUC value of 0.735, surpassing traditional clinical indicators. The identified two key genes(MAOA, MAOB) and their interaction network showed significant value in the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. Moreover, the early diagnosis model "Extra Trees (BO)" developed using machine learning algorithms exhibited excellent stability and generalization capability. These findings not only highlight the critical role of tyrosine metabolism in regulating the tumor immune microenvironment but also mark Monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and Monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) as important potential biomarkers linking immunotherapy and chemotherapy.
conclusionThis research provides an effective model for the prognostic assessment and early diagnosis of breast cancer, opening new avenues for research into the precision treatment of breast cancer and the management of chemotherapy side effects.
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