Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021149›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals NFATc1-mediated regulatory mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle cell osteogenic transformation in the osteosarcoma microenvironment.

Xuejiao Yi, Shilin Fu, Chunliang Zhang, Tianle Zhao, Huan Feng, Dehui Qian

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Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuejiao Yi *Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Shilin Fu *Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Shapingba Hospital of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Chunliang ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Second Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Tianle ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Second Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Huan FengDivision of Nursing, Second Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), ChongQing, 400037, China. fenghuan@tmmu.edu.cn.
Dehui QianDepartment of Cardiology, Second Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital), Chongqing, 400037, China. doctorqiandehui@163.com.

Funding

the General Program of Chongqing Natural Science Fund CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0686the Key Support Targets for The University's Talent Pool in 2019 2019R015the Youth Doctor Talent Incubation Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University 2022YQB029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of bone and occurs predominantly in children and adolescents during periods of accelerated skeletal growth. Within the tumor microenvironment (TME), vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) may acquire osteogenic characteristics. Nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) is central to skeletal biology, yet its behavior in VSMCs in osteosarcoma remains insufficiently defined.

methodsWe profiled fresh osteosarcoma tissues by single-cell RNA sequencing on the 10x Genomics Chromium platform. Mechanical and enzymatic dissociation yielded single-cell suspensions; viable cells (> 85%) were enriched; libraries were prepared with Single Cell 3' v3 reagents and sequenced on NovaSeq 6000. Reads were processed with Cell Ranger (GRCh38). Following log-normalization, 2,000 highly variable genes were retained. Harmony integration reduced batch structure. We computed 50 principal components, generated UMAP/t-SNE embeddings, and applied k-nearest neighbor/Louvain clustering (k = 20; resolution = 0.5). Cell types were assigned from differentially expressed markers cross-checked with CellMarker and PanglaoDB. NFATc1 distribution and co-expression patterns were assessed by Pearson correlation.

resultsNine major cell classes were identified, including VSMCs, fibroblasts, macrophages, T/NK subsets, B cells, neutrophils, mast cells, and inflammatory myeloid cells. NFATc1 expression was most prominent in VSMCs, with a bimodal distribution within this lineage. In VSMCs, NFATc1 co-varied with SERGEF, APOE, and CCS, pointing to coordinated cytoskeletal remodeling, lipid handling, and copper homeostasis during osteogenic reprogramming.

conclusionsAt single-cell resolution, NFATc1 marks a VSMC fraction with osteogenic features in osteosarcoma. The associated network suggests testable links to metabolism and matrix remodeling; functional perturbation will be required to establish causality.

Indexed as

ExosomeNFATc1Osteogenic transformationOsteosarcomaSingle-cell RNA sequencingTumor microenvironmentVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID41021149
PMCPMC12480290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.