Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021127›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Multidimensional transcriptomic and immune profiling of papillary thyroid cancer: bridging molecular networks, disease stage, survival outcomes, and drug discovery.

Haitham Al-Madhagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Haitham Al-MadhagiBiochemical Technology Program, Dhamar University, Dhamar, Yemen. bio.haitham@tu.edu.ye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-244X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer ranks tenth among the deadliest cancers globally. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) represents the majority (> 80%) of all thyroid cancer types. Albeit radioactive iodine therapy achieves a great deal of success rate and efficacy, it is not easily available in all affected regions and its inappropriate use can drive the development of new malignancies. This motivated us to rigorously analyze the transcriptomes of PTC so as to infer novel prognostic markers and hotspot targets that are druggable using the approved drugs. We downloaded two datasets from gene expression omnibus and subsequently processed them via GEO2R tool. The mutual differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the two datasets included 452 genes. This was followed by the prediction of the interacting network through NetworkAnalyst followed by cytoscape to shortlist them into four hub genes (FN1, MAPK13, KRT19 and EGFR) by applying four cytohubba filters (MCC, MNC, closeness and betweenness). The hub genes were then evaluated for their interaction with their neighbor genes, differential expression in tumor versus healthy control samples, stage correlation, immune infiltration, overall survival and availability of specific drugs. The four hub genes displayed higher level of expression in tumor samples, varied correlation with PTC stage, high immune cells infiltrate rate. Moreover, MAPK13 and KRT19 were strongly associated with overall survival of PTC, while FN1 and KRT19 showed significantly low tumor purity. In conclusion, FN1, MAPK13, KRT19 and EGFR can be considered both good prognostic markers and druggable targets for PTC.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsDifferentially expressed genesHub genesSystems biologyThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID41021127
PMCPMC12480335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.